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Comprehensive Hospital Disaster Planning Guide

Learn how to prepare for and respond to disasters like hurricanes, fires, and more with this detailed hospital disaster planning guide. Comply with emergency preparedness guidelines and prescription for survival to ensure the safety of patients and staff.

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Comprehensive Hospital Disaster Planning Guide

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  1. Disaster Planning Mrs. Brinston

  2. Introduction • Disasters can hit like a bomb, causing injury, death, and power-phone-water outage. • A plan of action dispels the chaos so that pt care can continue as smoothly as possible.

  3. Disasters hit from within or without • Forces that are either external or internal to your facility cause disasters. • External Emergencies (affect many people in the community) • Natural disasters (flood, hurricanes, tornadoes, winter storms) • Mass Casualty disasters (fires, explosions, car crash, hazardous materials, infectious outbreaks, food poisoning, shortage of food or water) • National emergencies (nuclear power accidents, terrorist, acts of war) • Internal Emergencies (originate from within your facility) • Fire and explosion • Radiation leak, hazardous material exposures • Severe weather damage • Violence against the facility or occupants • Loss of power and resources

  4. What could happen her? • What disasters could hit our area? • Hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, foods, ice storms, power outages, airplane crashes, terrorist attack?

  5. Emergency Preparedness Guidelines • Was developed to deal with specific disasters • Your hospital’s complies with the following standards set by: • JCAHO (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Organizations) • OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) • FEMA (Federal Protection Association • NEPA (National Fire Protection Association • American Red Cross • State and local emergency agencies

  6. Prescription for survival (in your hospital Disaster Plan) • Nothing is left to chance • Chain of Command • Command Center • Alert Procedure • Emergency Communication • Contingency plan (plan B) • Alternate power sources • Triage set up • Care priority • Evacuation plan • Track pt. location and notification of family

  7. Who does what? And why? • Everyone in the hospital is part of the disaster plan team • When disaster strikes, your emergency plan comes to life and funs on people-power.

  8. Know the drill • Drills are required by JCAHO (to skills strong and current) • Before the drill you will learn what to do • Recognize various alarm codes • Find and use first aid supplies, fire extinguishers and other emergency equipment • Evacuate pt, staff etc.

  9. Community within a community • Your hospital is part of a community wide disaster plan with other facilities, public safety workers and other emergency support agencies (police/firefighters/ems/etc.)

  10. Prepare, Prevent, Protect • Prepare – supplies, food, water, pharmaceuticals, backup strategy (pt records, data) • Prevent – fire, hazardous materials, read labels (MSDS) • Protect – quarantined treatment areas, decontamination procedures (special showers), Training,PPE, home plan,

  11. Countdown to action • Certain disasters can happen anywhere: 3 examples • A bomb threat • Major Electrical Outage due to Storm • A mass casualty Such as a school bus accident • What would you do???? • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rgZ6PcLTsjw&feature=related&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aODQ_ae_o8Q&feature=related&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z_eefRW2AMI&feature=related&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pvoEiBnpCc8&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bSMxU5l0qQo&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1

  12. It all comes down to you • It takes everyone to handle a disaster • The key is to • Prevent the disaster • Prepare yourself to handle it • Protect your pt, yourself, and family

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