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Essential Questions. AP Language. Learning is really all about the questions we ask. What is an essential question ?.
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Essential Questions AP Language
What is an essential question? • Wiggins and McTighe define essential questions as “questions that are not answerable with finality in a brief sentence… Their aim is to stimulate thought, to provoke inquiry, and to spark more questions — including thoughtful student questions — not just pat answers” (106).
Tenants of EQs • Essential questions are “important questions that recur throughout all our lives.” They are “broad in scope and timeless by nature.” • Essential questions refer to “core ideas and inquiries within a discipline.” They “point to the core of big ideas in a subject and to the frontiers of technical knowledge. They are historically important and alive in the field.” • Essential questions help scholars “effectively inquire and make sense of important but complicated ideas, knowledge, and know-how — a bridge to findings that experts may believe are settled but learners do not yet grasp or see as valuable.” • Essential questions “will most engage a specific and diverse set of learners.” They “hook and hold the attention” of a specific group of learners (108-109)
Sample EQs • What do we mean by the word ‘culture?’ • How does cultural assimilation impact culture and identity? • How do differences in culture breed conflict and misunderstanding? • What kind of responsibilities or debts to individuals owe their respective communities, local or global?
Write Your Own • Now you should write FIVE to TEN essential questions you hope to answer about your synthesis topic area. • These will help to focus your reading and your discussions.
Essential question information fromWiggins, Grant, and Jay McTighe. Understanding by Design. Expanded 2nd Edition. Alexandria, VA: ASCD, 2005.