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New Immigrants

New Immigrants. Unit 6.6 and Extras. “New” vs “Old”. Old Immigrants From early 1800s From Western Europe (Ireland, Germany, England, Scandinavian) New Immigrants Late 1800s / Early 1900s From Southern and Eastern Europe (Russia, Italy, Greece, Slavic nations)

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New Immigrants

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  1. New Immigrants Unit 6.6 and Extras

  2. “New” vs “Old” • Old Immigrants • From early 1800s • From Western Europe • (Ireland, Germany, England, Scandinavian) • New Immigrants • Late 1800s / Early 1900s • From Southern and Eastern Europe • (Russia, Italy, Greece, Slavic nations) • Many “birds of passage” and planning to return

  3. Ellis vs. Angel • Ellis Island • - Entry point for many coming from Europe (over 12 Million) • Angel Island • -Entry point for those coming from Asia • Immigration Processing – Inspections, Approvals, and/or deportations • -Many had names misspelled or changed (some on purpose)

  4. Discrimination against Asians • Chinese Exclusion Acts (1882, 1892, 1902 – made permanent) • “Anti-Coolie” Clubs • Tong Wars (Tongs were Chinese gangs) • Gentleman’s Agreement (1907) with Japan to limit immigration • After 1906 California law sending Japanese to segregated schools. • Immigration (National Origins) Act of 1924 – banned all Asians • Why was there so much discrimination against the Asian groups?

  5. More Cartoons

  6. Nativism • Nativism – the favoring of natural-born citizens over immigrants. • What is ironic about the “native-born” in this picture?

  7. Once the New Immigrants arrived • Political Machines helped get them started. • Many lived in ethnic communities and in tenements. • Increase in mandatory schooling for Assimilation. • Settlement Houses helped many of the immigrants. • Immigration Restriction League started in 1887 and called for quotas.

  8. Relationship with Unions • Although many immigrants would join unions, union leaders such as Samuel Gompers were opposed to more immigration. • Why would the union leaders oppose more immigrants?

  9. Backlash against New Immigrants • Anti-Immigrant sentiment increased in the early 1900s. • Groups such as the American Legion and renewed KKK were against more immigration. • Dillingham Report (1911) – basically blamed most American problems on Immigrants. • After WWI, the Red Scarecontributed to call for quotas. • Emergency Quota Act 1921 and National Origins Act 1924 would put quotas on the number immigrants entering the United States.

  10. Immigration Push-Pull Factors(Any Time Period) • What is the main reason why most people move?

  11. Immigrants’ problems (Any time period) • What are the barriers that immigrants faced (or currently face)? • Language • Poverty • Religion • Cultural • Nativism

  12. It is often said that the United States is a Melting Pot. What does that mean? • Could we be a salad or a stew instead?

  13. Reflection Questions • What were the differences between the Old and New Immigrants? • What are some reasons why people will migrate to a new country such as the United States? • How did anti-immigrant groups work to slow down immigration and why? • Are we a melting pot? A salad? A stew?

  14. Links • http://www.ihrc.umn.edu/ - Immigration research • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Awrt1FO6IK4 – Review video (good comparison of new and old) • https://familysearch.org/ - family history search • http://www.history.com/topics/ellis-island - Ellis Island

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