1 / 56

How to learn Senior 2 English Well

How to learn Senior 2 English Well. Zhong Haifa No.1 High School of Ruijin,Jiangxi 2012,03,30. 一,2013年高考的几点信息. 1) 科目设置的变化. 1. 招生考试制度的变化. (摘自于:江西省高考改革方案( 2011 )). ▲  “ 3” 指语文、数学(文史类 / 理工类)和外语三个科目,是所有考生必考的科目。 ▲文科综合包括政治、历史、地理三个科目,文史类的考生必须参加文科综合考试;

winda
Download Presentation

How to learn Senior 2 English Well

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. How to learn Senior 2 English Well Zhong Haifa No.1 High School of Ruijin,Jiangxi 2012,03,30

  2. 一,2013年高考的几点信息

  3. 1)科目设置的变化 1.招生考试制度的变化 (摘自于:江西省高考改革方案(2011))

  4.  “3”指语文、数学(文史类/理工类)和外语三个科目,是所有考生必考的科目。 ▲文科综合包括政治、历史、地理三个科目,文史类的考生必须参加文科综合考试; ▲理科综合包括物理、化学、生物三个科目,理工类的考生必须参加理科综合考试。 ▲报考艺术或体育类本科的考生必须在报考文史类或理工类的同时兼报艺术或体育,再加考相关术科。 技术学科包括信息技术和通用技术 ▲ 2013年起,报考高职(专科)类的普通文理考生必须参加技术学科考试。但报考高职(专科)艺术或体育类的考生只须参加语文、数学、外语和相关艺术专业或体育术科考试 摘自于:江西省高考改革方案(2011))

  5. 2).考生报考方面有何变化? ▲2011—2012年考生报考与往年一样。 ▲从2013年起,由于实行分类考试,考试科目有所不同,考生可以根据自己的实际情况选择兼报或者单报,即: 报考本科类的考生可以兼报高职(专科)类; 报考高职(专科)类的考生也可以兼报本科类 ▲必须注意的是:选择兼报的同时,考试科目会有所增加。 本科兼报高职(专科)类的必须参加信息技术和通用技术考试。 摘自于:江西省高考改革方案(2011))

  6. 3)为什么从2013年起实行分类报考? ▲有利于扩大高校办学自主权,使得高校招收更适合本校培养的合格新生。 ▲有利于扩大学生的自主选择权,在一定程度上减轻相当部分考生的考试和心理压力。 ▲有利于平稳过渡,积极稳妥推进高考改革,更好地适应经济社会发展对多样化人才的需求。 摘自于:江西省高考改革方案(2011))

  7. 2.英语科考试要求与考试题型的变化 1)江西高考英语考纲词汇要求的变化 ▲ 2011年高考考纲要求的词汇量是:3000字 ▲ 2012年高考考纲要求的词汇量为:3230字 ▲ 2013年高考考纲要求的词汇量为:3500字 (国家考试大纲的要求:3500字) (摘自于:2012年江西省高考英语科考试说明)

  8. 2)江西高考英语科题型的变化 ▲完型填空: 2011年:250词数 2012年:300词数 2013年:350词数 ▲阅读理解: 2011年:300左右词/篇 (总词数:1200词数) 2012年:350词/篇 (总词数:1400词数) 2013年:400词/篇 (总词数:1600词数) ▲阅读理解的题目数:5题/篇--6(4)题/篇 ▲ 阅读表达: 1)短文转述填空—短文信息简要回答 2)开放式的问题 3)代词的指代可以使用其他代词(it, they, that, those, so, to,) (摘自于:2012年江西省高考英语科考试说明)

  9. (1)短文信息简要回答 例如:根据短文内容的信息在下列句子中填上恰当的词 Wang Ying borrowed so much money from her parents to______ • (key: take part in the investment) 该题改为:根据短文的内容简要回答下列问题。 Why did Wang Ying borrow so much money? Key: She wanted to take part in the investment (participate in, join in ,enter into) 区别:有表达的成分,要求准确使用(人称,时态,非谓语,助动词) 要点:1)简要(brief,concise and to the point)简单扼要,抓住关键词语 2)回答:准确表达.

  10. (2)开放式的问题 80.What other benefit does doing exercise have? 说明:本小题为开放性问答,文章中锻炼的好处除减肥外还介绍了五条。因此,本小题要求考生能答出除上述六条之外的benefits,只需要列举两条不重复文章所列,又合情合理的即可给分。 以下列举几条可能用上的答案: Lower your blood pressure. Reduce the risk of diseases. May add a few years to life. Increase Self-Esteem. Increase Mental Focus. Enhance quality of sleep.

  11. 例2:Do you want to become a village official? What reasons? ◆make much money ◆become an official ◆help (support) my family ◆serve for the people (villagers) ◆ our villagers become rich ◆ the poor condition 优点: 不会约束学生的思维,鼓励学生积极思考,尊重学生的个性 要点: 1)选择好自己熟悉的内容。 2)自己能力准确表达的词语与句式

  12. 二,目前英语学习的困境 1.花了时间,没有明显的效果; 单词难记,易遗忘; 语法枯燥,难理解 课文太长,难记住 2. 多次的失败(受打击) 对英语没有学习兴趣 对(提高)英语失去信心 考试,练习,训练;屡战屡败,屡败屡战

  13. 三,应对英语学习困境的几种策略 1)分析原因 反思英语学习方法 方法不当的几种现象: ▲背单词的方法不当,机械重复,枯燥乏味。 ▲忽视课文内容的学习与掌握。 ▲英语学习的时间分配不恰当。 时间是怎么样花的?(没有定期,定时的复习) ▲不认真分析过每一道试题错误的原因。错误点归类 知识缺失 (某一类词法活,句法掌握不实) 能力不足 (理解分析能力不强,尤其是长难句的分析与理解难把握) 考试经验 粗心,没有休息好,没有准备好; 考试时间没有把握好; 书写潦草,涂卡不规范)

  14. 2)调整心态: ▲急于求成(rush for quick results) 不要期望立竿见影; 英语知识是一个慢慢积累的过程; 英语运用能力是慢慢训练与提高的过程。 功到自然成,需要耐心与毅力 你期望的效果是什么?(期望值过高,脱离实际,) ▲ 理科学习的心态 英语的练习不要与数学(理综)学科比较; 3)寻找解决办法

  15. 四,摆脱英语学习困境的方法 1.加强英语学习的目的性,明确英语学习的重要性 目的性是什么?(当前前目的:未来的目的:) ★不要自我找借口:英语基础差,不能提高了 ★努力寻找学习英语的动力 生存与发展的需要 穷则思变: Poverty gives rise to the desire for change

  16. The night scene of Yangshuo, Guilin A lack of confidence/strength of will

  17. ★要懂得学好英语的实用性 1)高考的需要 2)拿毕业证书大学的需要 3)考试的需要(考研,出国留学) 4)评定职称的需要

  18. 2.紧扣语言的关键内容 1.基础语言知识: 词汇(vocabulary)语音:词形: 词义: 语法(grammar) 词法 词性:十大词性:n,vi/vt,adj.adv,conj.prep.num.pron.art 2.语言运用的基本能力(听,说,读,写,译)

  19. Morphology (词法)

  20. 搭配: 例:The costume shop has been shut ,with the boss___ in front of it and reading today’s newspaper A. sat B. seated C. seating D. sit

  21. 考纲要求掌握的句法 1)四大句型: 名词性从句(宾语从句,主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句) 形容词性从句(定语从句) 副词性从句 (状语从句) 特殊句式 (倒装句,强调句,反义问句,省略句,感叹句) 2)几种动词语用特殊形式:时态语语态,非谓语,主谓一致 3)句子的基本结构: 1.s + v 2.s + be + p 3.s + v + o 4.s + vt + o1 + o2 5.s + vt+ o+ c

  22. 掌握句子结构的意义 1).并列句(compound sentence) 两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句.结构为”简单句+并列连词+简单句“或 中间由“;”连接。并列连词(Coordinate Conjunction)或连接副词(conjunctive adverbs) 根据含义不同分为:如: We help them and they help us. He is well over seventy, but he doesn't look at all old.The earth attracts bodies toward its center, so all bodies fall in a direct line toward that point. .She not only writes her own plays, she also acts in them. She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form. 2).复合句(complex sentence). 由一个主句(Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成. 主句是全句的主体,可以独立存在;从句则是一个句子成分,不能独立存在;从句不能单独成句,但它也有主语部分和谓语部分,就像一个句子一样。所不同在于,从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。

  23. 做做看 1) He is rich,,______ he isn't happy A.or B.so C.and D.but 2) I will wait___ should be done has been done. A. till which B. unless that C. till what D. whether it 3) It won’t be long _____ we take the entrance exams. A. before B. until C. after D. that 4)____more clothes, it's very cold outside. A. Put on B. Wearing C. To put on D. Putting on .

  24. 3.懂得语言的内在规律,采取科学有效的方法 • 1)认识词汇构成的基本特征,把握词汇组成的特点。 • 2.理清语法知识的内容,条理系统重组语法体系,方便准确的记忆

  25. 四,如何科学识记词汇 1.词汇输入的过程;听说读写并用 2.学会运用(写,说)造句,记日记,写作 3.如何处理遗忘的问题 1)自然现象 2)注意复现 4.认识单词的特点,充分运用比较法

  26. 1,按词义角度来归纳与比较 通过对同义词或近义词的归纳,能清楚某一词义有可能表达形式;同时要注意其用法上的一些微观的差别 例如:“喜欢” be fond of sb/doing sth. 喜欢的程度比love弱,比like强 love sb/sth. ①(=like sth greatly),程度最高,语气最强,②很深的感情 like sb/sth.(to do/doing sth) ①(=find sb/sth pleasant)最常用词;②定期会做某事。 enjoy oneself(doing)sth.做某事中享受到愉快(好处) be keen on(doing) sth. ①(=be interested in.)热衷于;②(=be fond of)喜爱 be into(doing)sth.仅用于口语中,对某事感兴趣,非常喜欢 delight(take)(no,great)pleasure in (doing)sth.喜欢做某事,以做某事为乐 go in for(doing)sth.以做某事为乐趣,强调习惯性(兴趣性)的喜欢。 go in for(doing)sth. 以做某事为乐趣,强调习惯性(兴趣性)的喜欢 prefer(vt.=like sth better)选择某事,表相比较的喜欢

  27. “美丽” • beautiful(adj)最普通用词,常用来修饰女人(花景色,诗歌,嗓音),下列词表beautiful中的一部分。 • handsome(adj)多用于男人和小孩子的英俊,庄重(健壮,文雅)及女人的五官端庄。 • pretty(adj)多用于女人(小孩子)长得“秀气,匀称,苗条”;语气较弱 • smart(adj)穿着款式,使人显得“帅” • lovely(adj)指外貌的“美,可爱”,表达说话人的赞赏,喜爱 • good-looking(adj)指给人的第印象很好,语气弱,修饰男性或女性 • attractive(adj)吸引力,魅力 • nice(adj)指讨人喜欢,或指容貌,言行,穿着 • fair(adj)指肌肤白,细嫩,头发金黄

  28. 2.按词形角度来归纳与比较 • 单词: angle (n. 角度,角) angel (n. 天使;守护神;善人 ) anger (n. 怒,愤怒;忿怒 ) flesh (n. 肉;肉体 ) fresh (adj. 新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;无经验的 ) staff (n. 职员;参谋;棒;支撑 ) stuff (n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料 ) wonder wander adopt adapt adjust 2)短语 in case in case of instead instead of because because of 例:2008年高考江西卷 22. My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to            B. such as to C. such that           D. so that

  29. 4.构词法 im-(=in) importation ex-(=out) exportation trans-(across) transportation im-(=in) immigration (immigrant) e(x)-(=out) emigration (emigrant) port(n. 港口,口岸; ) migrate(移居; )

  30. 比较 1)–er(阳性名词)/ess(阴性名词 actor, actress; waiter waitress god, goddess; poet, poetess 2)–er(主人)及–ee(从) employer , employee; interviewer, interviewee 3)dis-/un- disable unable dislike unlike unlikely

  31. 5.词根联想记忆法 建立联想是记忆单词的重要方法。我们还可以根据概念或者功能将词分组记忆。——胡文仲 (北京外国语大学副校长,教授,博导,《外国文学》主编。高校外语专业教材编审委员会副主任、主任;高校外语专业教学指导委员会主任;欧美同学会副会长;国务院学位委员会外文学科组成员)

  32. 例如: ablaze adj. 闪耀的abnormal adj. 异常的abolish v. 废除;取消aboriginal n. 土著; adj. 土著的,原来的abortive adj. 失败的;流产的;早产的abridge v. 缩短,删节absolute adj. 绝对的absolve v. 赦免;解除(责任)absorb v. 吸收,吸引;并吞absorbing adj. 引人入胜的 杨过看到远处ablaze的鬼火,感觉事情有些abnormal,于是临时决定abolish英雄大会,absolve了李莫愁的罪过,以absorb更多的人加入到对付金轮法王的战斗中。而abortive的法王为了abridge与杨过的实力差距,absorb了aboriginal的勇士,这样的对决在当时是absolute absorbing大新闻

  33. 归类法例如:动物 • 宠物:cat, dog, goldfish, parrot, rabbit等 • 野生动物:bear, dolphin, giant panda, kangaroo, squirrel, tiger, camel, fox, giraffe, lion, monkey, polar bear, tortoise, wolf, zebra等 • 鸟类:crane, seagull, sparrow, swan, eagle等

  34. 按功能意念分类 看:gaze, glance, glimpse, look, notice, observe, peer, see, stare, witness YesterdayIglanced(匆匆一看) out of the window andnoticed(注意到) a manobserving(观察) a house opposite through a telescope. I thought Iglimpsed(瞥见) a woman inside the house. Then Isaw (看见) someone elsepeering(仔细看) into the window of the same house. Igazed(凝视) at them wondering what they were doing. Suddenly the first man stoppedstaring(注视) through his telescope. He went and hit the other one on the head with the telescope and I realized that I hadwitnessed(目击) a crime. (说明:glimpse,peer,gaze是非课标词汇,但高考中出现过)

  35. 合成法 a warm-hearted man a cold-blooded animal a noble-minded person a good-tempered professor a three-legged stool …………………………………………………… a five-year plan a two-hour meeting a one-way street a first-class cabin a second-hand car

  36. 短语动词 以动词为中心 get about, get along, get around, get away, get back, get down, get in, get into, get off, get on, get out, get over, get through, get together, get up …

  37. 高考江西卷试题 以动词为中心 2009年: 30. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 2009年: 37. A. went around B. went back C. went away D. went through 2009年: 44. A. put off B. put on C. put down D. put up

  38. break up, bring up, call up, cheer up, come up, get up, give up, go up, grow up, hurry up, ,look up, make up, pull up, put up, ring up, set up, sit up, stand up, stay up, take up, turn up, wake up …… keep up with, catch up with, come up with, put up with

  39. 高考江西卷试题 以介词/副词为中心 2006年:34. A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. wake up 2008年:51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out 2010年:26. A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up with

  40. 五,如何复习英语语法 1.认识语法的意义 语法与完型表达 语法与阅读理解

  41. 语法与完型填空 例,2006年江西卷: ----My friend for his part was almost as40 (A.very; B. little;C. much; D. few) troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was 41 (A. for; B. by; C. in; D. to) these Latin words. 分析:前句结构,---was as( much) troubled by the English essays, 再把后句补充完整,---as I was (troubled) (by )these Latin words.

  42. 例题: The incident took place on Sunday, the 25 of June On that particular day. A south wind had been gusting (劲吹)on and off all morning. It was not strong enough to cause us any concern, so we carried on with our daily work. Not suspecting what was about to happen. Then just is we were beginning to lose hope .the storm stopped as suddenly as it had begun . The animals were safe , and the roof was still nailed on. “ All ’ s well that ends well.” said my mother. 59.It can be inferred from what the mother said that____. A .they had no damage at all B. everything went beyond the expectation C. everything was under control D. the family could have suffered a greater loss.

  43. 语法与阅读理解. 阅读题选项的意思常会使用纯语法现象来表述,如,虚拟语气,非谓语形式,强调句,倒张现象,独立主格,复合句式等一些较为高级的,使用难度较大的语法.该选项设计手法显然加大了学生的理解难度.要把握选项意思的前提是清楚地懂得该语法现象及其所隐含的意义,否则,即使单词看懂了也不知道它的真实意思,从而无法作出正确的选择. 例如2006年江西卷59.It can be inferred from what the mother said that_____. 正确选项:D. the family could have suffered a greater loss. 分析:这与母亲说的话“All ’ s well that ends well.(结果好就是好)”意义吻合. could have suffered:是虚拟语气,表语事实相反的假设 for protection=to seek safety 建议: 1)抓实常见的语法结构功能和基本含义,尤其是那些使用频率很高的语法现象. 2) 培养学生观察选项组织形式与表述方式的意识,并对其真实意义迅速地作反应的能力.结合题干出处的语句,仔细比较意义的异同. 3)纠正错误的认识:阅读理解与语法没有关系

  44. 如何复习好英语语法 1.准确理解定义 每一项语法都有相应的概念性名词;弄懂定义是明确语法所表达意义的前提 2.把握公式 每一语法项目都有相对应的表现形式。掌握它是理解与运用的根本。否则,张冠李戴,导致句意义狗屁不通。 例如:have being done; to being done; to not do 3.系统归纳,方便记全(准) 例如:虚拟语气

  45. 4.易混易错项目要比较与辨别 Which, that, / • Is this the school_____ we visited last Sunday? • Is this school_____ we visited last Sunday? • Is this the school______ we worked last Sunday? • Is this school______ we worked last Sunday? the one (which, that, / ) where (in which) The one where (in which)

  46. 5.把握核心语法规律 例如:非谓语; 两个角度原则 6.反复练习,不断巩固,达到熟练

  47. 突出语用能力的训练 1.语用能力的种类 听,说,读,写,译 2.训练的关键 语言的分析与判断能力;重点在: 1)长难句的分析能力 例如:2011年江西高考 Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or____ it is convenient to you. • whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 3.特殊句式,特殊语法现象的分析能力

  48. 1,同义词性 阅读题的正确选项通常采用与原文语境中意义相同,相近或相反的词语和句式来表达.命题人通过利用词语间有同义性或反义性的特点,来检查学生对某一话题理解程度;它的优点是: (1)避免了直接表述性设计所带来的结果,即,学生能直接选对答案; (2)考查了学生的词汇量,增加学生阅读理解的难度. 例,2007年江西卷70. Dr. Mootee’s treating technique is based on the idea that______ 原文第三段: The techniques Mootee uses to treat people with OCD---- “It is based on the general idea that people have the ability to change the way they think and behave,” 正确答案的设计归纳起来就是: can change sth = have the ability to change sth Thinking and action (行为) =think and behave 正确选项: C. people can change their way of thinking and action

More Related