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Intelligence

Intelligence. Lecture 11 Chapter 10. What is Intelligence?. General Intelligence. Charles Spearman (1863-1945) who helped develop the factor analysis approach in statistics. Multiple types of Intelligence Theories. Howard Gardner (1983, 1999 )

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Intelligence

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  1. Intelligence Lecture 11 Chapter 10

  2. What is Intelligence?

  3. General Intelligence Charles Spearman (1863-1945) who helped develop the factor analysis approach in statistics.

  4. Multiple types of Intelligence Theories Howard Gardner (1983, 1999) Evidence: savants and brain injury patients People with savant syndrome excel in abilities unrelated to general intelligence.

  5. Another theory of multiple intelligences: Robert Sternberg Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Practical Intelligence

  6. Does creativity correlate with intelligence?

  7. Components of Creativity Expertise Imaginative Thinking A Venturesome Personality Intrinsic Motivation A Creative Environment

  8. Emotional Intelligence: Components

  9. Assessing Intelligence

  10. Alfred Binet What was the goal of his test?

  11. Lewis Terman Stanford-Binet Test Intelligence Quotient How did the purpose and use of the test change?

  12. David Wechsler • Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) • Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)

  13. Principles of Test Construction For a psychological test to be acceptable it must fulfill the following three criteria: Standardization Reliability Validity

  14. Standardization: Normal Curve

  15. Reliability Split-half Reliability: Dividing the test into two equal halves and assessing how consistent the scores are. Test-Retest Reliability: Using the same test on two occasions to measure consistency.

  16. Validity

  17. Extremes of Intelligence A valid intelligence test divides two groups of people into two extremes: the mentally retarded (IQ 70) and individuals with high intelligence (IQ 135). These two groups are significantly different.

  18. How should the education system use intelligence test scores?

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