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HYDROSPHERE Resource Consultants. Severe and Sustained Drought. 29 th Colorado Water Workshop. July 30, 2004. The Project. The beginnings Objectives Hydrology Impacts Responses. What is a drought?. Hydrologic drought Consecutive flows below the mean flow Depends on mean
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HYDROSPHEREResource Consultants Severe and Sustained Drought 29th Colorado Water Workshop July 30, 2004
The Project • The beginnings • Objectives • Hydrology • Impacts • Responses
What is a drought? • Hydrologic drought • Consecutive flows below the mean flow • Depends on mean • Mean depends on period of record • System drought • Low-flow conditions that cause distress • Depends on storage, deliveries, policy
The Drought • System context is c. 1992 • 38-year scenario (1579-1616) • Re-arranged to increase onset intensity • Low flow period, recovery period • 2000 - 10000–year return interval • “Probable extreme drought”
Impacts • Reservoir storage • Water availability • Power and energy • Water quality • Social • Economic • Environmental
Mitigation • Actions identified in gaming • Intrastate actions • Interstate actions • Reverse equalization • Relaxation of compact
The Wisdom of Chairman Yogi • It’s like déjà vu all over again. • It ain’t over till it’s over. • Making predictions is hard, particularly about the future. • The future ain’t what it used to be.
Upper Colorado River Compact Issues • Quantification of states’ depletions • Quantification of PPRs • Quantification and allocation of channel losses • Quantification and allocation of reservoir evaporation • Overdrafts
Intrastate Issues • Quantification of entitlement • Quantification of PPRs • Avoidance of overdrafts • Administration of curtailment • Mechanisms for Subordination/Offsets
Modeling Issues • Colorado River Compact • Upper Colorado River Compact • Mexico Treaty • Intrastate rights • Present Perfected Rights • Physical models • Probabilistic Forecasting