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Lesson 36 First Aorist

Lesson 36 First Aorist. First Aorist Act. Ind. Augment + Stem + s + Endings: &a &amen &aj &ate &e &an (First aor. act. inf. = Stem + s + &ai ). First Aorist Mid. Ind. Augment + Stem + s + Endings: &a mhn &ameqa &w &asqe &ato &anto

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Lesson 36 First Aorist

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  1. Lesson 36First Aorist

  2. First Aorist Act. Ind. Augment + Stem + s + Endings: &a &amen &aj &ate &e &an (First aor. act. inf. = Stem + s + &ai)

  3. First Aorist Mid. Ind. Augment + Stem + s + Endings: &a mhn &ameqa &w &asqe &ato &anto (First aor. mid. inf. = Stem + s + &asqai)

  4. Aktionsart • Aktionsart = “kind of action” (punctiliar; durative; etc.). • Apart from the tenses, there is a “kind of action” implied in verb stem itself (“blink the eye;” “live a life”). • Tenses impose their own “kind of action” on verb stem. • Aorist may impose punctiliar notion on durative stem. • Present may impose durative notion on punctiliar stem. • Combination of tense idea and verb-stem meaning results in three types of aorist: • Constative – unmodified point action. • Ingressive – point-action with stress on beginning. • Culminative – point-action with stress on conclusion.

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