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Markus Amann International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Markus Amann International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA). Emission Inventories, Emission Control Options and Control Strategies A Review of Recent Developments. Contents. Emission inventories Emission control strategies Recent emission projections.

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Markus Amann International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

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  1. Markus AmannInternational Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) • Emission Inventories, • Emission Control Options and • Control Strategies • A Review of Recent Developments

  2. Contents • Emission inventories • Emission control strategies • Recent emission projections

  3. The Global Emission Inventory Activity (GEIA) • Framework for developing and evaluating global emissions inventories • Critical survey of existing emissions inventories • Generating, distributing, and publishing inventories for use by scientists, the regulatory and policy communities and others worldwide • Keeping the scientific community updated on work through periodic news bulletins and workshops • GEIA Data Management and Communication Center in Boulder, Colorado, USA .

  4. GEIA data by compoundhttp://weather.engin.umich.edu/geia/ • Available data: SO2, NOx, VOC, NH3, Black Carbon (fossil fuel/ biomass), CO2 (fossil fuels), CO, CFCs, CH4, N2O, Reactive Chlorine Emissions • Under construction: • DMS, Lead, Mercury, Organochlorines, Primary Particles, Radionuclides

  5. GEIA data by sourceshttp://weather.engin.umich.edu/geia/ • Available data: • Nitrogen Oxides in Soils • NOx Lightning data • Volcanic Sulfur Emissions • Under construction: • Aircraft Emissions • Biomass Burning • International Shipping

  6. UN-FCCC Common Data Reporting FormatStatus of submissions for 1998

  7. US-EPA Emission Inventory Clearing Househttp://www.epa.gov/ttn/chief/

  8. General approaches for controlling emissions • Technology based (Best Available Technology-BAT, Emission Limit Values-ELV) • Emission caps/ceilings • Economic instruments (emission trading, pollution charges, etc.) • New focus on the multi-pollutant context

  9. A multi-pollutant/multi-effect problem

  10. Energy/agriculture projections Emission control options OPTIMIZATION Emissions Costs Atmospheric dispersion Environmental targets Environmental impacts The model: RAINS

  11. The G5/2 scenarioguiding the negotiations of the Gothenburg Protocol

  12. Factors contributing to the decline of European SO2 emissions Source: Wuester, 2000

  13. Recent emission trends in the USSource: US-EPA

  14. SO2 emissions projections for AsiaThe 1994 vs. 2000 perspective

  15. A NOx projection for East AsiaSource: Klimont et al., IIASA

  16. Ratio of NOx to VOC emissions in East Asia 1995 2030(CLE)

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