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Final Jeopardy. Scientists Tools. Final Jeopardy. What are through filtration and evaporation?. Name two ways you could separate salt from water in a solution of salt water. $200. What is mono-?. This means one. $400. What is saccharide?. This means sugar. $600. What is poly-?.
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Final Jeopardy Scientists Tools
Final Jeopardy What are through filtration and evaporation? Name two ways you could separate salt from water in a solution of salt water.
$200 What is mono-? This means one.
$400 What is saccharide? This means sugar.
$600 What is poly-? This means many.
$800 What is di-? This is means two.
$1000 What is macro-? This means large.
$200 What is a protein? An enzyme is an example of this type of organic compound.
$400 What is the substrate? The reactant (substance) that is catalyzed by using enzymes.
$600 What is an enzyme? A type of protein that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction.
$800 What is the active site? The area on an enzyme wehre the substrate binds.
$1000 What is speed up the break down of food so that you can get energy for your cells and make waste more quickly? This is what enzymes do for your digestive system.
$200 What is a disaccharide? A double sugar that is formed from through the condensation reaction between two monosaccharides.
$400 What is a carbohydrate? An organic compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio. Pastas and breads are full of them.
$600 What is a nucleic acid? A large, complex organic compound responsible for storing and transferring information in the cell. There are two types: DNA and RNA.
$800 What is a nucleotide? The monomer unit of a nucleic acid which is made up of a phospate group, a five-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base.
$1000 What are fatty acids? These are the unbranched carbon chains that make up a lipid (fat).
$200 What are bases? The term alkalinity refers to these.
$400 What is pH? It literally means “potential hydrogen.”
$600 What is an acid? The properties include: gives off H+ in solution, tastes sour, can be corrosive to metals, and turn blue litmus red.
$800 What is gives off OH- ions in solution, taste bitter, and turns red litmus blue? These are three properties of a basic substance.
$1000 What are buffers? Our bodies have these specific types of chemicals that maintain homeostasis in terms of pH by neutralizing acids and bases.
$200 What are organic compounds? Compounds that are primarily made of carbon.
$400 What is a monomer? A simple molecule that can combine with other molecules to build bigger molecules.
$600 What are polymers? The GAK and slime that we made last year are examples of these and gummy bears too.
$800 What are macromolecules? A very large organic compound composed of hundreds or thousands of atoms. They include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
$1000 What is ATP? Energy currency $$$$
$200 What is a monosaccharide? A type of simple sugar (carb) that contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio. An example is glucose.
$400 What is an amino acid? This monomer unit of a protein that is composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. They are the building blocks of proteins.
$600 What is a polysaccharide? A type of complex sugar (carb) that is composed of three or more monosaccharides. An example is glycogen.
$800 What are lipids? Examples of this type of macromolecule include triglycerides, phospholipids, waxes, and steroids.
$1000 What is DNA is a double helix whereas RNA is only single stranded? This is the major structural difference between DNA and RNA.
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