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The Ancient Civilizations

The Ancient Civilizations. Indo-European Migrations: 4m-2m BC. The Middle East: “The Crossroads of Three Continents”. The Ancient Fertile Crescent Area. The Middle East: “The Cradle of Civilization”. What is a Civilization?.

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The Ancient Civilizations

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  1. The Ancient Civilizations

  2. Indo-European Migrations: 4m-2m BC The Middle East: “The Crossroads of Three Continents”

  3. The Ancient Fertile Crescent Area The Middle East: “The Cradle of Civilization”

  4. What is a Civilization? an advanced state of human society, in which a high level of culture, science, industry, and government has been reached.

  5. What does a society need in order to be called a Civilization? Cities as centers for trade Record Keeping a form of writing Specialized Jobs and skilled workers Institutions- Government, Religion, Education Advanced Technologies and Tools

  6. Cities as centers for trade A place for people to bring things to trade for other items Protection, Culture, Easier life

  7. Record Keeping - Writing Babylonian - Cuneiform Inca-Quipu Egyptian hieroglyphics

  8. Specialized Jobs Jewelry Maker Scribes Farmers Mr. Edge Stone Mason Military Al Asad, Iraq

  9. Religion Institutions Government Code of Hammurabi E D U C A T I O N

  10. Advanced Technologies and Tools

  11. Sumerians

  12. Sumerian Religion - Polytheistic Enki Innana Anthropomorphic Gods

  13. Mesopotamian Trade “The Cuneiform World”

  14. Gilgamesh – Story Telling

  15. Gilgamesh Epic Tablet:Flood Story

  16. Cuneiform:“Wedge-Shaped” Writing

  17. Cuneiform Writing

  18. Sumerian Scribes “Tablet House”

  19. Sumerian Cylinder Seals

  20. Ziggurat at Ur • Temple • “Mountain of the Gods”

  21. The Royal Standard of Ur

  22. Mesopotamian Harp

  23. Board Game From Ur

  24. Sophisticated Metallurgy Skillsat Ur

  25. Sargon of Akkad:The World’s First Empire [Akkadians]

  26. The Babylonian Empires

  27. Hammurabi’s [r. 1792-1750 B. C. ] Code

  28. Hammurabi, the Judge

  29. Babylonian Math

  30. Babylonian Numbers

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