150 likes | 260 Views
Explore the use of ceramics in petroleum exploration and the challenges faced with corrosion, abrasion, and pressure in deep water environments. Learn about materials alternatives and growth areas across the world.
E N D
Ceramics Used in Oil Exploration • Petroleum Exploration • Challenges with Corrosion, Abrasion, and Pressure • Materials Alternatives
World Areas of Growth • (NSA)-North and South America Areas • (ECA)-Europe, C.I.S. (Communist Independent States) & Africa Area • (MEA)-Middle East Area • (ASA)-Asia Area
Potential Growth for Next Couple Years • Forecast on deepwater (1500 ft+) for 1999-2004 • New Growth forecast in various parts of the world
TOP 5 MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE ENERGY SERVICES INDUSTRY • Halliburton • Schlumberger • Weatherford Completion Systems • National Oilwell • B.J. Services
Emphasis is with Environment Interaction of Equipment • Deep Sea Water Equipment Interaction. • Petroleum Pressure Variations Inside Piping. • Metrological Differences in Aggregate Geology of Hole.
Down Hole Environment Issues • Corrosive • High Abrasive Solids in Suspension • High Intense Heat • Intense Hydrostatic Pressure • Extreme Variance in Viscosity
Down Hole LimitationsPlaced on CurrentExisting Metal Materials Corrosion Buckling Disintegration Shearing
Down Hole Environment Challenges • Horizontal Drill into Vertical Oil pockets • Hole Pressures
Geology Challenges • Hardness Gradients • Particulate Entrapment • Mineral Interaction • Penetration at Angled Directions
Deep Water Applications • (BOP) Blow Out Preventor • Matrix Drilling Heads • Perforation Guns
Deep Water Alternatives for Ceramics • Split Shot Covers • Ceramic Pipe Components • Gaskets in BOP Annular Preventers
DRILLING HEADS • Ceramic Cutting Inserts for Heads • New Brazing Metals for Installation
Additional Ceramic Petroleum Applications • Pumps [Ceramic ZrO2 Liners for Trenchless Pumps] • Nozzles • Plungers • Hydroclones • Downhole Logging Counters • Geiger Counters
Additional Metals Applications • Braze Alloys on Thicker Parts in Deeper Exploration • Braze Metals for ABA on smaller parts • Scallop Charge Holders