Unit 1 Festivals around the world

1. Unit1Festivalsaround the world

2. Using language

3. Revision • Can you name the festivals we have talked about in Unit One? • Can you talk about some festivals clearly?

4. Reading Task

5. ice sculpture

6. The Quebec Carnival is probably the most well-known North American winter event, and has been popular since the beginning of the 20th century. Quebec City is situated on the St Lawrence River. The winter climate is very severe, and at carnival time people must dress very warmly and cannot stand around and watch the parades for long. It is similar to Harbin in climate and also has ice sculpture competitions that are very popular. The carnival has a very energetic atmosphere, as people take part in various kinds of races and competitions.

7. Pairwork. Read the text carefully and fill in the form. snow sculptures, skiing, skating and other activities just for fun, but not part of the festival ice sculptures snowboarding competitions, canoe races, dog-sled races ice sculptures

8. Do we have our own Valentine’s Day in China? Qiqiao Festival the seventh day of the seventh lunar month

10. Qiqiao Festival refers to the seventh night of the seventh lunar month. It is a traditional folk festival of the Han people. This night is not only the time when the legendary Cowherd and the Girl Weaver are supposed to have their annual meeting, but also a good opportunity for women to pray for the Girl Weaver for the purpose of seeking dexterity. Therefore, this festival is also named Maiden’s Day, Daughter’s Day. The day is not as well-known as many other Chinese festivals. But almost everyone in China, young or old, is very familiar with the story behind it. Qiqiao Festival is considered by many as the Chinese Valentine’s Day.

11. 每年农历七月初七这一天是我国汉族的传统节日七夕节。因为此日活动的主要参与者是少女，而节日活动的内容又是以乞巧为主，故而人们称这天为“乞巧节”或“少女节”、“女儿节”。每年农历七月初七这一天是我国汉族的传统节日七夕节。因为此日活动的主要参与者是少女，而节日活动的内容又是以乞巧为主，故而人们称这天为“乞巧节”或“少女节”、“女儿节”。 七夕节是我国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日，也是过去姑娘们最为重视的日子。在这一天晚上，妇女们穿针乞巧，祈祷福禄寿活动，礼拜七姐，仪式虔诚而隆重，陈列花果、女红，各式家具、用具都精美小巧、惹人喜爱。 2006年5月20日，七夕节被国务院列入第一批国家非物质文化遗产名录。现又被认为是“中国情人节”。

12. 七夕坐看牵牛织女星，是民间的习俗。相传，在每年农历七月初七的夜晚，是天上织女与牛郎在鹊桥相会之时。 织女是一个美丽聪明、心灵手巧的仙女，凡间的妇女便在这一天晚上向她乞求智慧和巧艺，也少不了向她求赐美满姻缘，所以七月初七也被称为乞巧节。

13. Careful reading Read carefully and answer the following questions. 1. How did Li Fang feel at the beginning of the story? Why? He felt like a fool. Because Hu Jin didn’t come to meet him at the coffee shop. 2. What was Li Fang afraid that Hu Jin was doing? He was afraid that she was with her friend laughing at him.

14. 3. How did Li Fang know the manager wanted to shut the coffee shop? The manager wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV. 4. Why did Hu Jin not meet on time? Because Hu Jin waited in the tea shop. 5. How did Li Fang feel at the end of the story? Why? He was worried because he had thrown away Hu Jin’s Valentine’s gifts.

15. With a partner, answer the following questions. 1.Why was the TV story what Li Fang needed? The TV story was a sad story about lost love – the same situation as Li Fang. 2. Why do people want the weather to be fine on Qiqiao Festival? People want the weather to be fine so they can meet the one they love. 3. What more do you know about Qiqiao Festival?

16. One of the most famous poems about the legend, Fairy of the Magpie Bridge (鹊桥仙), was written by Qin Guan of the Song Dynasty (960-1279).

17. Fairy of the Magpie Bridge By Qin Guan (秦观) Among the beautiful clouds, 纤云弄巧Over the heavenly river, 飞星传恨Crosses the weaving maiden. 银汉迢迢暗度 A night of rendezvous, 金风玉露一相逢Across the autumn sky. 便胜却人间无数 Surpasses joy on earth. 柔情似水Moments of tender love and dream, 佳期如梦So sad to leave the magpie bridge. 忍顾鹊桥归路 Eternal love between us two, 两情若是久长时 Shall withstand the time apart. 又岂在朝朝暮暮

18. Small groupwork: Practice Act out the story, thinking of an ending to the story.

19. Language points 1.turn up 1) 出现 He hasn’t turned up so far. You’re always turning up late for everything! 2) 调大 (声音，力量) Please turn up the fire / tap.

20. turn的常见短语： turn off 关掉 turn back 折回, 返回 turn out 结果是, 生产, 出现 turn in 上交, 交还 turn against 背叛 turn over 滚动, 翻过来, 移交 turn away 把 ... 打发走 turn down 调低, 关小, 拒绝 turn on 打开, 发动 turn to 求助于, 转向 turn a blind eye to (对 ... ) 视而不见 turn about 回头，转向， 转身

21. Practice 1. Don’t do any other things while you are doing your homework. So please _____ your MP3. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on D. turn off 2. With no one to _____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over D A

22. 2. keep one’s word 信守诺言 He had again failed to keep his word. How do I know you'll keep your word? break one’s word= break one’s promise 毁约、说话不算数 give one’s word许下诺言 You can trust him. He is a man who never ______ his word. What children hate most is that adults often ______ their word to them. Don't cry. I'll buy you a new one tomorrow. I _____ you my word. breaks break give

23. 3. hold one’s breath = stop breathing for a time 屏息 The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. I can hold my breath for about one minute. take (one’s) breath呼吸 get one’s breath 喘过气来 be out of breath喘不过气来 breathe v.

24. 4. apologize apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. = say sorry to sb. for doing sth. You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude. apology n. make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth.

25. Practice 1. 他因迟到而向老师道歉。 He apologized to the teaching for coming late. 2. 他因为未能去接她而向她道歉。 He apologized for not being able to meet her. 3. 他为他所说的话道了歉。 He made an apology for what he said.

26. 5. drown (drowned, drowned ) 1) 浸，泡 The floods drowned the streets and houses. The cook drowned the fruit with cream. 2) 淹死 There is a drowning man in the river. 借…消愁 drown one’s sorrow / sadness in …

27. 6. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that … He reminded me of my promise. He reminded me to get up early. He reminded that I should have been more careful.

28. Practice 1. Michael put on a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams. A. reminding      B. to remind      C. reminded      D. remind 2. His words remind me _____ we did together. A. that B. of that C. what D. of what C D

29. 7. forgive (forgave, forgiven)原谅，饶恕，宽恕 I'll never forgive you! Please forgive him for his rudeness. I forgave him his crimes. forgivingadj. 宽仁的，宽大的 forgivenessn. 宽恕 ask for forgiveness receive forgiveness

30. Free talk • When is Valentine’s Day? Do you know its origin? 2. What do people do on Valentine’s Day? 3. Do you think only lovers send gifts to each other on that day?

31. Valentine’s Day or Saint Valentine’s Day is a holiday celebrated on February 14 by many people throughout the world. In the English-speaking countries, it is the traditional day on which lovers express their love for each other by sending Valentine’s cards, presenting flowers, or offering confectionery.

32. Fast reading True or False • The girl Li Fang loved and waited for didn’t turn up.( ) • Because her most lovely daughter got married to a human secretly, the Goddess got very angry.( ) • Zhinv was made to return to Heaven without • her husband. They were allowed to meet once a year on the seventh day of the tenth lunar month.( ) • 4. Hu Jin had been waiting for Li Fang for a long time with a gift for him.( ) F T F T