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Explore the cooperative purchasing and utilization study on the PQDT database by the DRAA Consortium of Chinese Academic Libraries, focusing on effective consortium strategies, member benefits, and utilization models.
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Cooperative Purchase and Utilization ——the study on PQDT Full Text Database Peking University Library Xiaoxia Yao June 13th, 2014 yaoxx@calis.edu.cn
Contents DRAAIntroduction 1 PQDT database Purchasing 2 The effectiveness of the consortium 3
1 DRAAIntroduction
About DRAA DRAA: Digital Resource Acquisition Alliance of Chinese Academic Libraries Purpose • Cooperative purchasing • Standardize and guide purchasing activities • minimize spending while obtaining resources with the best prices and services libraries gather together acting as a consortia to purchase or import foreign databases as a whole
DRAA Council • DRAAcouncil • Formulate the development strategies and guide the implementation of DRAA • Chairman:Director of PKU library • Member: 33 librarians from 29 institutions • DRAASecretariat • Business management :DRAA Portal, DRAA Proposal, DRAA training • Located in PKU library • Related Parties • Organizers of Consortia • Publishers • Agencies • Members
Organizers of Consortia Negotiate with publishers, Organize members to take part in database purchasing consortia There are ten organizers in DRAA: • Peking university library and Tsinghua university library organize most of the consortia, each of them organized more than 30 consortia in 2013 • Peking university medical library, China agriculture university and Shanghai JiaoTong university, each of them organized more than 10 consortia
Agencies • Authenticated by DRAA • Imported and exported companies • Contents Auditing • Paying to publishers on behalf of libraries • Help publishers do some training job
DRAA Members Up to June 1st,2014, 561 members, 1701 register users
Members’opinion to DRAA • has provided professional negotiation that demonstrates the power of academic libraries in China • has provided rich sources of information for teaching & research in China, and has accelerated the use of foreign information resources • has built a normative platform of cooperative purchasing for national academic libraries, and has also promoted the process of importing foreign databases • has narrowed the gap between small libraries and big ones, greatly improving the quality of imported foreign databases • has decreased costs and protected the interests of CALIS members
DRAAPortal User Manage- ment Evaluation Center Database Wikipedia • Integrated multi-functional platform • DRAA: mange and evaluate consortia • Organizers: release the information on database purchasing • members: online database trail and purchasing • Publisher: buying database Cooperate purchasing Training Center Usage statistics http://www.libconsortia.edu.cn
2 Purchasing on PQDT Full-text Database
Introduction on PQDT database • The world's most comprehensive collection of dissertations and theses • 3 million searchable citations to dissertations and theses • 1 million full-text dissertations that are available for download in PDF format • More than 80,000 new full-text dissertations and theses are added to the database each year
Subject distribution of full-text database By July 16th, 2014,Total number of PQDT full-text is 466,452
Taking Part in the consortium • Firstly, the institution should fill in a receipt and upload it to the DRAA portal • Then, every participated member has to sign a purchasing agreement with ZhongKe I/E company(the agency of PQDT full-text database in China) • After the payment, members can choose and submit dissertation and thesis orders to subscription system • If the valid orders submitted by members did not reach the fixed number, the insufficient number will be selected and submitted by CALIS. • Lastly, the whole full-text orders will be uploaded to CALIS and other two servers in China to be visited
Utilization Model • "Unlimited cross access" • Each end user can visit collections bought by their institutions and other participants • It offers participants the right of permanent access to the full-texts bought by the consortium • "cost savings” • Each participant chooses a different collection and gathers them together to make the consortium having the most collections to be visited. CALIS is to make sure the Uniqueness of the record • The consortium avoids the duplication of abundant collections and generates significant cost savings on holding selection
Long-term storage & permanent access • Members will continue to have the right to visit the resources of the consortium they have participated whatever they join the next year’s purchasing activity or not • Whether a member joins the consortium later or exits earlier, this member will obtain the rights of long-term storage and permanent access of the full-texts they ordered • CALIS provides long-term storage and permanent access service to PQDT full-text database consortium • As long as one purchased a fixed number of dissertations and theses according to some deals and shared with others, it is allowed to visit the resources subscribed by old members
Retrieval system Developed by ZhongKe I/E company The servers are deployed in three places
Subscription system Participants work together to protect the entire consortium without repeating orders and avoid duplicated holdings for participated libraries
3 The effectiveness of the consortium
The contribution of CALIS • provides the guideline on the development of PQDT full-text database • prompts libraries' investment on the resources of dissertation and thesis • offered subsidies to participant member in CALIS phase one and phase two development • organize the subscription, conduct the negotiations • protect the interests of consortium members • evaluate the database on contents, platform, usage statistic, publishers' service • Cooperatively hold training to promote the consortium development, to train staff skills on database usage
Further consideration • order dissertations and theses anytime and anywhere • discuss other solutions, such as the way of interlibrary loan, document delivery, Pay per View (PPV) and so on • promote the model on "unlimited cross access” and "cost savings”to other databases • provide different kinds of resource sharing models on cooperative purchasing under the support of publishers and agencies