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Introduction to Phonics, Early Reading, and Spelling: A Guide for Parents

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This presentation provides an essential introduction to phonics and the early stages of reading and spelling for children. It covers the foundational phonemes, spelling patterns, and techniques to support your child's reading journey at home. Parents will learn about key phoneme sets, tricky words, and various reading strategies, including the importance of guided reading and comprehension skills. Discover practical ideas on how to engage with your child's learning, making early reading experiences enjoyable and effective.

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Introduction to Phonics, Early Reading, and Spelling: A Guide for Parents

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  1. Parent Presentation Phonics, early reading and spelling

  2. Aims of the Presentation • To provide an introduction to the first steps of phonics and early stages of reading • Letters and Sounds • To show how spelling is taught in key stage 1 • To give ideas for how parents can help with their child’s reading and spelling at home

  3. First steps to phonicsPhoneme – a single unit of sound We will cover these phonemes first • Set 1: s a t p • Set 2: i n m d • Set 3: g o c k • Set 4: ck e u r • Set 5: h b f, ff l, ll ss • Set 6: j v w x • Set 7: y z, zz qu

  4. PhonemesWe then move on to these phonemes • ch sh th ng • ai ee igh oa • oo ar or ur • ow oi ear air • air ure er The way we write these phonemes is called a grapheme

  5. Phase 5 Alternative spelling patterns (igh, ie, i_e) Alternative pronunciations (ow e.g. low, down) Tricky words Reading and spelling words

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  7. Year 1 and 2 spellings.The focus is on the children learning alternative spellings for each phoneme. Spellings • Sound chart – 44 sounds /alternative spellings. • Look Cover Write Check • High Frequency words

  8. Early stages of reading Techniques to use at home • First books will not contain any words • Use pictures as clues • Tricky words • Phonic clues

  9. Guided Reading • Developing an ability to recognise words automatically and to decode words silently or aloud • Developing comprehension skills • Look at a selection of guided reading books • Question your child after reading.

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