(link between hazard controls and activities)

1. Hazard and Effects Management Process HEMP (link between hazard controls and activities)

2. Why is activity analysis required? The HSE-MS ensures that all HSE critical activities are carried out properly through: • provision of resources • an adequate organisation • allocating responsibilities • assurance of competencies • proper training and communication • documentation of procedures • feedback, corrective action, continuous improvement

3. HAZID Early Identification of Potential Hazards

4. Why Use HAZID? • Benefits: • Full recognition of HSE • Specific Hazards within the project • Put HSE hazards & threats in an inventory • Application • Effective for Greenfield developments • Compliments EIA and HRA

5. Required Terms • Hazard – potential to cause harm/illness/damage • Threat – causes which could lead to the release of a Hazard upon the target, person/asset/Environment/reputation • Incidents – injury,illness,damage

6. CONSEQUENCE RECOVERY Bow Tie HAZARD BARRIER THREAT HAZARDOUS EVENT ACTIVITIES/tasks PROVIDE CONTROLS - for BARRIERS AND RECOVERY MEASURES

7. RECOVERY PREPAREDNESS MEASURES BARRIERS Engineering Maintenance Operations Activity - Hazard Relationships CONSEQUENCES THREAT HAZARD TOPEVENT

8. HAZID Process • Identify Activities • Identify Hazards within the activities • Guidewords to assist (Threats & Causes) • Assess • Controls • What Barriers are Required to prevent or control the effect?

9. Prioritisation & recording • Simple priority rating (RAM) • Recording on the HAZID Worksheet • Leading to Hazard & Effects Register • Building the HSE case • Summary = The Output: • identification of major hazards and threats • assessment of the influence the hazards may have on the project • initial statement on hazard manageability and assurance needs