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This document delves into the rich heritage of Nepal and Bhutan, highlighting two key reasons why tourists flock to these nations: their stunning natural beauty and unique cultural experiences. It reveals the origins of Nepal's people, the Sherpas, and their language. The main ethnic group in Bhutan and their traditional housing is described, along with an exploration of the predominant religions in both nations and the definition of Siddhartha Gautama. The text also discusses the historical significance of Sri Lanka and the Maldives, as well as the conflicts between Tamils and Sinhalese.
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Chapter 25 Sections 3 and 4 Page 582
1. Give two reasons why tourists come to visit Nepal and Bhutan.
2. Nepal’s people are mostly from what area originally? What are they called? What language do they speak. Define Sherpas.
3. What is the main ethnic group in Bhutan? Where does this ethnic group come from originally? Describe the typical house that these people live in.
4. What are the two main religions in Nepal and Bhutan? Define Siddhartha Gautama.
5. What is the official religion of Bhutan? Define mandalas.
6. What were early communities in Bhutan centered around? What are two important features of Himalayan culture?
7. For many centuries, what was the importance of both Sri Lanka and the Maldives? Why do Sri Lanka and the Maldives have strong ties to the Indian subcontinent?
9. What caused problems between the Tamils and the Sinhalese which caused civil war and other forms of violence?
10. What three groups of people influenced the history of the Maldives? Define sultans. What makes the Maldives unique in the world?