1 / 18

9-2 Translations

9-2 Translations. You found the magnitude and direction of vectors. . Draw translations. Draw translations in the coordinate plane. Definition. A translation is a transformation that moves all the points in a plane a fixed distance in a given direction (slide).

teige
Download Presentation

9-2 Translations

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 9-2 Translations You found the magnitude and direction of vectors. • Draw translations. • Draw translations in the coordinate plane.

  2. Definition A translation is a transformation that moves all the points in a plane a fixed distance in a given direction (slide). The arrow shows the direction of the translation.

  3. Definition B Terminal point or tip A Initial point or tail A vector can be represented as a “directed” line segment, useful in describing paths. A vector has both direction and magnitude (length).

  4. Direction and Length From the school entrance, I went three blocks north. The distance (magnitude) is: Three blocks The direction is: North

  5. Direction and Magnitude The magnitude of AB is the distance between A and B. The direction of a vector is measured counterclockwise from the horizonal (positive x-axis).

  6. B B N 60° A 45° E W A S

  7. Drawing Vectors Draw vector YZ with direction of 45° and length of 10 cm. Z 10 cm • Draw a horizontal dotted line • Use a protractor to draw 45° • Use a ruler to draw 10 cm • Label the points 45° Y

  8. Translation vector Since vectors have a distance and a direction, they are often used to describe translations. The vector shows the direction of the translation and its length gives the distance each point travels. To measure direction, add a horizontal dotted line and measure counterclockwise

  9. p. 632

  10. Step 1 Draw a line through each vertex parallel to vector . Step 2 Measure the length of vector . Locate point G'by marking off this distance along the line through vertex G, starting at G and in the same direction as the vector. Draw a Translation Copy the figure and given translation vector. Then draw the translation of the figure along the translation vector. Answer: Step 3 Repeat Step 2 to locate points H', I', and J'to form the translated image.

  11. A.B. C.D. Which of the following shows the translation of ΔABC along the translation vector?

  12. p. 633

  13. Translations in the Coordinate Plane A. Graph ΔTUV with vertices T(–1, –4), U(6, 2), and V(5, –5) along the vector –3, 2. Answer: The vector indicates a translation 3 units left and 2 units up. (x, y)→ (x – 3, y + 2) T(–1, –4)→ (–4, –2) U(6, 2)→ (3, 4) V(5, –5)→ (2, –3)

  14. B. Graph pentagon PENTA with vertices P(1, 0), E(2, 2), N(4, 1), T(4, –1), and A(2, –2) along the vector –5, –1. The vector indicates a translation 5 units left and 1 unit down. (x, y)→ (x – 5, y – 1) P(1, 0)→ (–4, –1) E(2, 2)→ (–3, 1) N(4, 1)→ (–1, 0) T(4, –1)→ (–1, –2) A(2, –2)→ (–3, –3) Answer:

  15. Describing Translations A. ANIMATION The graph shows repeated translations that result in the animation of the raindrop. Describe the translation of the raindrop from position 2 to position 3 in function notation and in words. The raindrop in position 2 is (1, 2). In position 3, this point moves to (–1, –1). Use the translation function (x, y) → (x + a, y + b) to write and solve equations to find a and b. (1 + a, 2 + b) or (–1, –1) 1 + a = –1 2 + b = –1 a = –2 b = –3 Answer: function notation: (x, y) → (x – 2, y – 3) So, the raindrop is translated 2 units left and 3 units down from position 2 to 3.

  16. Answer: translation vector: B. ANIMATION The graph shows repeated translations that result in the animation of the raindrop. Describe the translation of the raindrop from position 3 to position 4 using a translation vector. (–1 + a, –1 + b) or (–1, –4) –1 + a = –1 –1 + b = –4 a = 0 b = –3

  17. B. The graph shows repeated translations that result in the animation of the soccer ball. Describe the translation of the soccer ball from position 3 to position 4 using a translation vector. A.–2, –2 B.–2, 2 C.2, –2 D.2, 2

  18. 9-2 Assignment Page 627, 10-14 even, 20, 21, 26, 27

More Related