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The Age of Exploration

The Age of Exploration. What does Explore mean?. The process in which one finds or attempts to find something they previously were unaware of. WHEN?. 1418-1620 1418-Portuguese Prince Henry “The Navigator” started sending ships into the Atlantic in attempt to find land

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The Age of Exploration

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  1. The Age of Exploration

  2. What does Explore mean? • The process in which one finds or attempts to find something they previously were unaware of.

  3. WHEN? • 1418-1620 • 1418-Portuguese Prince Henry “The Navigator” started sending ships into the Atlantic in attempt to find land • To 1620-Plymouth Colony (in the New World)

  4. WHO? • PORTUGAL • SPAIN • Later-ENGLAND, FRANCE, & The NETHERLANDS

  5. How? • HUMANISM- Question Everything! “What else is out there?” • Curiosity = Human Nature • Advancements in Technology and Knowledge • Cartography- The Science of Map Making • New Techniques • Early 1500’s-Spherical Map made- Globe- Most accurate.

  6. Advancement in Ship Building • Portuguese and Spanish built CARAVELS • Smaller, Lighter, Faster boat-great for coastline & river travel • Used Lanteen sails-an idea borrow by the Muslims-Sails are triangular and can be moved to catch the wind • Compasses & Astrolabes = Tools to help navigate at sea. • Other technology will help too, especially weapons • Cannons, Pistols, Muskets, Swords, Armor • Vs. Bows/Arrows, Spears, Hatchets, Animal hides • Horses!

  7. G# 1 = GOODS- spices are the most important good @ the time. Why? • Different Cloth and Materials also important • They had a desire to find a better route to get the goods they wanted • IF THEY GO OVER LAND TO GET THE GOODS, THE PRICE GETS VERY EXPENSIVE. • TRAVEL EXPENSES • DANGEROUS-NEED PROTECTION • EUROPEANS WANT TO CUT OUT THE “MIDDLEMAN” WHY?As in Why do they explore? The answer is “THE 4 G’s”

  8. G-#2 = GLORY • Pride, Honor, & Fame • Exploration was dangerous, but very adventurous • People envied explorers-they were the rockstars/professional athletes of the 1400’s-1600’s-took over that role from knights • Countries that supported explorers got Glory as well- “We are the best” “We are a World Power”

  9. G #3 = GOLD • EXPLORERS GOT BANK! (They received alot of money in return for their services) • Often signed high stakes contracts with countries to go out on expeditions • For example: Columbus’ contract with Spain stated he could keep 10% of everything-however their would be H E Double Hockey Sticks to pay if he didn’t bring back anything good. • Countries earned great wealth from new lands= • LAND=MONEY=POWER • Explorers/Countries also stole just about everything from Indigenous People

  10. G #4 = GOD • Europeans wanted to spread their religion • Missionaries would tag along on these trips, knowing they’d encounter “uncivilized savages” who were heretics • “They needed to be saved” • Europeans believed they had the one, true religion

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