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Rock Formation and Classification Guide

Learn about rock characteristics and formation processes categorized into types such as igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Understand how to identify different rock types like slate, granite, limestone, and more. Differentiate between foliated and nonfoliated metamorphic rocks, intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks, and clastic, organic, and chemical sedimentary rocks. Explore the processes of weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation, as well as how sediments are formed and transform into rocks in the rock cycle. This comprehensive guide covers all you need to know about rocks.

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Rock Formation and Classification Guide

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  1. Rocks Test Review

  2. Things I must know: 1. The characteristics and the processes that form the three types of rocks.2. Be able to recognize and give the characteristics (type, how it is formed, etc.) of the following rocks:a. Slate b. Granitec. limestoned. Conglomeratee. Gneiss f. ObsidianG. Pumice h. Shalei. Diorite j. sandstone

  3. Things I must know: • The difference between foliated and nonfoliated metamorphic rocks. • The difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks. • The difference between clastic, organic and chemical sedimentary rocks. • How rocks are classified.

  4. Things I must know: • The difference between weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction and cementation. • How sediments are formed and how they turn into sedimentary rocks. • The rock cycle.

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