
Artificial Intelligence and Sentient Machinery. By Nikhil Chandwani and Peter Davis. History.
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By Nikhil Chandwani and Peter Davis
AI is precursored by Artificial intelligence the idealism that the idea of Artificial Intelligence came in the great ancient myths, noting that Greek myths of Hephaestus and Pygmalion mentioned that certain parts were not organic and very artificial as well as “mechanic” beings. These mechanic beings were merely servants and personified as the God’s and Goddesses, “part of humanity, and part of the abyss.”
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." 1900’s-1950’s.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." 1900’s-1950’s.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." 1900’s-1950’s.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." 1900’s-1950’s.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." 1900’s-1950’s.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." 1970’s.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." 1970’s.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." 1980’s.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
"Timeline of Artificial Intelligence." 1980’s.Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 July 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence>.
Lohr, Steven. "Creating Artificial Intelligence Based on The Real Thing." Nytimes.com. New York Times, 5 Dec. 2011. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/06/science/creating-artificial-intelligence-based-on-the-real-thing.html?_r=2>.
Menzetti, Riccardo. "Consciousness and Artificial Intelligence." RiccardoManzotti's Home Page on Consciousness and the like. Science and Tech, 30 July 2010. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://www.consciousness.it/CAI/CAI.htm>.
Article Quote about Artificial Consciousness:
“In the last ten years there has been a growing interest towards the field of artificial consciousness. Several researchers, also from traditional Artificial Intelligence, addressed the hypothesis of designing and implementing models for artificial consciousness (sometimes referred to as machine consciousness or synthetic consciousness) – on one hand there is hope of being able to design a model for consciousness, on the other hand the actual implementations of such models could be helpful for understanding consciousness.
The traditional field of Artificial Intelligence is thus flanked by the seminal field of artificial or machine consciousness (sometimes machine or synthetic consciousness) aimed at reproducing the relevant features of consciousness using non biological components. According to Ricardo Sanz, there are three motivations to pursue artificial consciousness (Sanz, 2005):
1) implementing and designing machines resembling human beings (cognitive robotics);
2) understanding the nature of consciousness (cognitive science);
3) implementing and designing more efficient control systems.
The current generation of systems for man-machine interaction shows impressive performances with respect to the mechanics and the control of movements; see for example the anthropomorphic robots produced by the Japanese companies and universities. However, these robots, currently at the state of the art, present only limited capabilities of perception, reasoning and action in novel and unstructured environments. Moreover, the capabilities of user-robot interaction are standardized and well defined.
A new generation of robots and softbots aimed at interacting with humans in an unconstrained environment shall need a better awareness of their surroundings and of the relevant events, objects, and agents. In short, the new generation of robots and softbots shall need some form of “artificial consciousness”.”
Menzetti, Riccardo. "Consciousness and Artificial Intelligence." RiccardoManzotti's Home Page on Consciousness and the like. Science and Tech, 30 July 2010. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://www.consciousness.it/CAI/CAI.htm>.
Jaakob, Robin. "Artificial Intelligence." Intelligenceoftheworld. Artifical Intelligence, 16 Feb. 2010. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://intelligence.worldofcomputing.net/ai-introduction/artificial-intelligence-overview.html>.
McCarthy, John S. "Branches of AI." Formal Reasoning Group. Stanford, 3 Mar. 2007. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/node2.html>.
McCarthy, John S. "Branches of AI." Formal Reasoning Group. Stanford, 3 Mar. 2007. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/node2.html>.
McCarthy, John S. "Branches of AI." Formal Reasoning Group. Stanford, 3 Mar. 2007. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/node2.html>.
McCarthy, John S. "Applications of AI." Formal Reasoning Group. Stanford, 3 Mar. 2007. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/node3.html>.
McCarthy, John S. "Applications of AI." Formal Reasoning Group. Stanford, 3 Mar. 2007. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/node3.html>.
"Watson (computer)." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 Dec. 2012. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watson_(computer)>.
http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/tue-march-8-2011/brian-christian
Stewart, John, prod. "Brian Christian." The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. Comedy Central. New York City, New York, 8 Mar. 2011. The Daily Show. Comedy Central, 8 Mar. 2011. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/tue-march-8-2011/brian-christian>.
Jaakob, Robin. "Artificial Intelligence." Intelligenceoftheworld. Artifical Intelligence, 16 Feb. 2010. Web. 13 Apr. 2012. <http://intelligence.worldofcomputing.net/ai-introduction/artificial-intelligence-overview.html>.