NATO
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Presentation Transcript
NATO 18 and 23 October 2012 by Sigrid Brevik Wangsness
I. Origin of NATO • When and why was NATO established? • Who were the founding members? • What was NATO’s main goal? • What are NATO’s three core tasks today? (Compendium, p. 56)
II. 1st Stage of NATO’s Development:1949-1990 • How many and which new members were added before 1990? • How would you describe this first stage? • How would you evaluate this first stage?
III. 2nd Stage of NATO’s Development:1990-1999 • How was the role of The New NATO defined? (Any work left for NATO in Europe?) • Transformation of the Alliance • Which countries became members in 1999? Why?
IV. 3rd Stage of NATO’s Development: 1999 - 2012 • Why can Operation Allied Force in Kosovo (25 March-10 June 1999) be considered as the start of a new stage? • 11 September 2001:The use of Article 5 • A new role for NATO: NATO and international terrorism (Compendium, p. 57)
3rd Stage of NATO’s Development: 1999 - 2012 • Open Door Policy: (Compendium, p. 62) • 2004: Seven new members. Which and why? • 2009: Two new members. Which? • So how many members today?(Comp., p. 55)
3rd Stage of NATO’s Development: 1999 - 2012 • Afghanistan • Iraq • Libya • Syria
V. The New Security Environment • What are the major threats to the member states’ security today as NATO sees it?(Compendium, pp. 57-58) • How does NATO plan to meet this threat? (= Explain its policies of “Defence and Deterrence”) • How does NATO plan to increase the member states’ security through crisis management ? (Compendium, pp. 60-62)
VI. Partnerships and Cooperative Structures • The UN • The EU • NATO - Russia , NATO - Ukraine, NATO- Georgia • Partnership for Peace (PfP) • Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) • Mediterranean Dialogue (Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Mauritania, Morocco, Tunisia)
VII. The Future of NATO • What are the major challenges for NATO as the Alliance itself sees it? (Compendium, p.65) • What are the major problems facing NATO today according to The Economist (= “NATO’s sea of troubles”)? (Compendium, pp. 66-68) • How do you see NATO’s future?