Trauma Brain Injury
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Trauma Brain Injury. By: Tameka Edwards EDUC 260. The Cause. an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external force, resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment, or both
Trauma Brain Injury
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Trauma Brain Injury By: Tameka EdwardsEDUC 260
The Cause • an acquired injury to the brain caused by an external force, resulting in total or partial functional disability or psychosocial impairment, or both • Most often, TBI is the result of the head suddenly and violently hitting an object or when an object pierces the skull and enters brain tissue
The Cause • Mechanisms that cause Trauma Brain Injury are: • Open head injury • Closed head injury • Deceleration injury • Chemical/toxic poisoning • Hypoxia • Tumors • Infections • Stroke
The Prevalence • About 1 million people every year are seen in hospital emergency rooms for a Trauma Brain Injury • TBI affects 1.4 million people every year in the US • Approximately 50,000 Americans dies every year from a TBI • About 5 million Americans today suffer from a TBI • It costs this country about $56 billion a year to care for those who are affect by a TBI
The Characteristics • The injuries range from mild, moderate, to severe • Mild TBI symptoms: • Loss of consciousness • Headache • Confusion • Blurred vision • Trouble with memory • Ringing in ears
The Characteristics • Moderate and Severe TBI symptoms: • Unrelenting headaches • Inability to awake when sleep • Slurred speech • Agitation • Repeated nausea and vomiting