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Ancient Text Translations: Lyle's Story Guide

Practice parsing and translating ancient texts like the Tomb of Absalom and Discus Thrower from Greek to English using provided examples from the Greek New Testament and historical contexts. Develop language skills in a structured manner.

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Ancient Text Translations: Lyle's Story Guide

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  1. MI-verbs-didwmitithemi (with compounds) J. Lyle Story

  2. Parse and Translate • di/domen • e0di/domen • di/dontai • e1dwka • de/dwka • e0do/qh • dw/sw Ancient Jerusalem Temple

  3. Parse and Translate • tou= di/dontov • tou= do/ntov • i#nadidw= • i#nadw= • o( didou/v • o( dou/v • ti/qete Discus Thrower (Greek) - circa 460 B.C.

  4. Parse and Translate • ti/qhsin • qh/sw • e1qhka • te/qeika • e0te/qhn • i#natiqw= • i#naqw= Cardo Street, Jerusalem

  5. Translate • tiqe/nai • qe/lwdou=nai • u(mi=n de/dotaignw=nai(to know) ta\ musth/riath=v basilei/av. • e0pe/qhkan au0toi=v ta\v xei=ravkai\ e1labon pneu=ma a#gion. • ti/v dw/seith\n du/namin ei0v to\ ei]nai h(ma=v skeu/h a1cia; Black-Figure Amphora. Attic, (Greek) c. 540-530 B.C.

  6. Translate • meta\ du/o h(me/rav to\ pa/sxagi/netaikai\ o( ui(o\v tou= a0nqrw/pouparadi/dotai ei0v to\ staurwqh=nai. • mh\ e1xontev de\ au0tou= a0podou=nai a0pe/lusen au0to\n o( ku/riov au0tou=. • mh\ di/dwsin h(mi=n th\n sa/rka au0tou=; • o( 0Ihsou=v pare/dwka to\ eu0agge/lion toi=v a0posto/loiv. Tomb of Absalom (Absalom’s Pillar), Kidron Valley, Jerusalem

  7. Example from the Greek NT • su\ de\ o#tanproseu/xh|, ei1selqe ei0v to\ tamei=o/n (hidden room) soukai\ klei/sav(klei/w = I shut, lock) th\n qu/ran sou pro/seucaitw=| patri/ soutw=| e0n kruptw=| (krupto/v = hidden). kai\ o( path\r sou o( ble/pwn e0n tw=| kruptw=| a0podw/seisoi. Matt. 6:6 Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; (10 BC – 54 AD), was Roman Emperor from 41 to 54.

  8. Examples from the Greek NT • e0n tou/tw| e0gnw/kamenth\n a0ga/phn, o#ti e0kei=nov u(pe\r h(mw=n th\n yuxh\n au0tou= e1qhken-kai\ h(mei=v o0fei/lomen u(pe\r tw=n a0delfw=n ta\v yuxa\v qei=nai. I Jn. 3:16 • e0gw\ ga\r pare/labon a0po\ tou= kuri/ou, o$ kai\ pare/dwka u(mi=n, o#ti o( ku/riov e0n th=| nukti\ h{| paredi/deto e1labon a1rton. I Cor. 11:23 Agora with shops and odeon, Thessalonica

  9. Examples from the Greek NT • e1cestin dou=naikh=non (poll tax) Kai/sari h@ ou1; Matt. 22:17 • kaqw\v e1dwkav au0tw=| e0cousi/an pa/shvsarko/v, i#na pa=n o$ de/dwkav au0tw=| dw/sh| au0toi=v zwh\n ai0w/nion. Jn. 17:2 • ei]pen de\ pro\v au0tou/v, Ou0x u(mw=n e0stin gnw=nai(to know) xro/nouv h@ kairou\v ou$v o) path\r e1qeto e0n th=| i)di/a| e0cousi/a. Acts 1:7

  10. Examples from the Greek NT • kai\ e1qhka u(ma=v i#na u(mei=v u(pa/ghtekai\ karpo\n fe/rhtekai\ o( karpo\v u(mw=n me/nh|, i#na o# tia@n ai0th/shte to\n pate/ra e0n tw=| o0no/mati/ moudw=| u(mi=n. Jn. 15:16 • kai\ e1qento pa/ntevoi( a0kou/santev e0n th=| kardi/a| au0tw=n, le/gontev Ti/ a1ra to\ paidi/on tou=to e1stai; kai\ ga\r xei\r kuri/ou h]n met 0 au0tou=. Lk. 1:66

  11. Examples from the Greek NT • i1dete potaph\n (what sort/manner) a0ga/phn de/dwken h(mi=n o( path\r i#nate/knaqeou= klhqw=men. I Jn. 3:1 • e0a/n tiv i1dh| to\n a0delfo\n au0tou= a(marta/nonta a(marti/an mh\ pro\v qa/naton, ai0th/sei, kai\ dw/sei au0tw=| zwh/n, toi=v a(marta/nousin mh\ pro\v qa/naton. e1stin a(marti/a pro\v qa/naton-ou0 peri\ e0kei=nhv le/gwi#na e0rwth/sh|. I Jn. 5:16

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