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This study by Robert T. Paine of University of Washington examines how past epochs, ranging from the Paleocene to Pleistocene, can provide valuable insights into understanding and conserving modern ecosystems. Through a review of key events on Tatoosh Island, WA in 1989, the research delves into the implications of disturbance history on present biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics, as published in the PNAS journal (Springer et al., 2003).
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Ecosystem Variability: Can the Past Inform the Present? Robert T. Paine University of Washington
Geological Time Scale EpochsMillion Years b.p. Obscene 0.005 Pleistocene 1.8 Pliocene 5.3 Miocene 23.7 Oligocene 36.6 Eocene 57.8 Paleocene 66.4
Springer et al., 2003 PNAS 100