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Head Injury and RTA

Head Injury and RTA. Dr. Abdulmonem Al-Hayani MBChB, DipFMS(Lon), PhD(Aber). Outcome=Aims=Goals. Why this lecture? Why head injuries and not other injuries? What is the relation between Injuries and forensic medicine? Mechanism, causes and consequences of head injury?

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Head Injury and RTA

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  1. Head Injury and RTA Dr. Abdulmonem Al-Hayani MBChB, DipFMS(Lon), PhD(Aber) Dr. Al-Hayani

  2. Outcome=Aims=Goals • Why this lecture? • Why head injuries and not other injuries? • What is the relation between Injuries and forensic medicine? • Mechanism, causes and consequences of head injury? • Road Traffic Accidents? Dr. Al-Hayani

  3. Why this lecture? Because we are GPs Dr. Al-Hayani

  4. Why Head Injury and Not Others Dr. Al-Hayani

  5. Why Head Injury? Very Dangerous (60% are fatal) Vulnerable In Crimes Vulnerable In Accidents Very Common (35%) Dr. Al-Hayani

  6. Are Injuries Our Buiseness Dr. Al-Hayani

  7. Head Injuries: Causes • Fall • Road Traffic Accidents • Assaults Dr. Al-Hayani

  8. Head Injuries: Mechanism • Crushing • Acceleration • Deceleration Dr. Al-Hayani

  9. Head Injuries: Consequences • Scalp injuries • Skull fractures • Intracranial bleedings • Brain injuries Dr. Al-Hayani

  10. Scalp Injuries • Abrasion • Bruises • Lacerations Dr. Al-Hayani

  11. Skull fractures • Linear (Hit ground) • Hinge (sphenoid bone is the commonest) • Comminuted (Needs strong impact) • Ring (Hit by hammer) • Distort (Distortion) Dr. Al-Hayani

  12. Bleedings • Extradural (Epidural) Hemorrhage • Subdural Hemorrhage • Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Dr. Al-Hayani

  13. Subarach is the 2nd Cause of Natural Death Dr. Al-Hayani

  14. Road Traffic Accidents • Always lead to head injury • The first killer in Saudi Arabia Dr. Al-Hayani

  15. RTAs • Car occupants • Driver • Passenger • Pedestrians Dr. Al-Hayani

  16. Summary Dr. Al-Hayani

  17. Key Lesson Head Injuries are strongly associated with crimes, therefore when you face such a case always think about a possibility of a crime Dr. Al-Hayani

  18. Questions & Comments Dr. Al-Hayani

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