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The Progressive Presidents

The Progressive Presidents. TR, Taft, Wilson (Domestic Policy ) [And the Election of 1912]. “Speak softy and carry a big stick .”. 1902, North Carolina. 1900 Election. Conservationism Became a national Concern. Why?. TR and John Muir in the Sierras. Conservationist and Big GameHunter.

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The Progressive Presidents

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  1. The Progressive Presidents TR, Taft, Wilson (Domestic Policy) [And the Election of 1912]

  2. “Speak softy and carry a big stick.” 1902, North Carolina

  3. 1900 Election

  4. Conservationism Became a national Concern. Why? TR and John Muir in the Sierras

  5. Conservationist and Big GameHunter

  6. Ballinger-Pinchot Affair (1909-1910)

  7. 1912 Taft / Roosevelt Rupture • Roosevelt selects Taft as his successor • Taft captured by conservative Republican Old Guard and rejects Roosevelt’s policies • Taft – poor politician loses public support • Taft and pro Roosevelt progressives split Republican party • Roosevelt leads a third-party crusade in 1912 election (Bill Moose party)

  8. KeeptheWhistleBlowing Taft was determined to defeat TR and preserve the conservative heart of the Republican Party.

  9. Republican Party Platform • High import tariffs. • Put limitations on female and child labor. • Workman’s Compensation Laws. • Against initiative, referendum, and recall. • Against “bad” trusts. • Creation of a Federal Trade Commission. • Stay on the gold standard. • Conservation of natural resources because they are finite.

  10. Theodore Roosevelt atOsawatomie, KS: New Nationalism Big business requires big government.

  11. TheAnti-Third-TermPrinciple

  12. The “Bull Moose”Party:The LatestArrivalat thePolitical Zoo We stand at Armageddon, and we battle for the Lord! ONWARD, CHRISTIAN SOLDIERS!

  13. Progressive Party Platform • Women’s suffrage. • Graduated income tax. • Inheritance tax for the rich. • Lower tariffs. • Limits on campaign spending. • Currency reform. • Minimum wage laws. • Social insurance. • Abolition of child labor. • Workmen’s compensation. NewNationalism

  14. The Democratic Party &Governor Woodrow Wilson (NJ) Could he rescue the Democratic Party from “Bryanism”??

  15. The ReformGovernorof NJ:It TakesTimeto Removethe Grime

  16. Democratic Party Platform • Government control of the monopolies  trusts in general were bad  eliminate them!! • Tariff reduction. • One-term President. • Direct election of Senators. • Create a Department of Labor. • Strengthen the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. • Did NOT support women’s suffrage. • Opposed to a central bank. NewFreedom

  17. The Socialist Party & Eugene V. Debs The issue is Socialism versus Capitalism. I am for Socialism because I am for humanity.

  18. “The Working Class Candidates” Eugene V. Debs Emil Seigel for President for Vice-President

  19. Growth of the Socialist Vote

  20. Socialist Party Platform • Government ownership of railroads and utilities. • Guaranteed income tax. • No tariffs. • 8-hour work day. • Better housing. • Government inspection of factories. • Women’s suffrage.

  21. 1912 Presidential Campaign

  22. Question 3b. • b. Evaluate Wilson’s presidency (domestic policy) using his “New Freedom” slogan as criteria.

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