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CH. 2 - MEASUREMENT. II. Units of Measurement (p. 33 - 39). A. Number vs. Quantity. Quantity - number + unit. UNITS MATTER!!. B. SI Units. Quantity. Symbol. Base Unit. Abbrev. Length. l. meter. m. Mass. m. kilogram. kg. Time. t. second. s. Temp. T. kelvin. K. Amount. n.
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CH. 2 - MEASUREMENT II. Units of Measurement (p. 33 - 39) C. Johannesson
A. Number vs. Quantity • Quantity - number + unit C. Johannesson UNITS MATTER!!
B. SI Units Quantity Symbol Base Unit Abbrev. Length l meter m Mass m kilogram kg Time t second s Temp T kelvin K Amount n mole mol C. Johannesson
kilo- mega- M k 103 106 deci- BASE UNIT d meter(m) Liter (L) gram (g) 100 10-1 centi- c 10-2 milli- m 10-3 micro- 10-6 nano- n 10-9 pico- p 10-12 B. SI Units Prefix Symbol Factor C. Johannesson
M V D = C. Derived Units • Combination of base units. • Volume (m3 or cm3) • length length length 1 cm3 = 1 mL 1 dm3 = 1 L • Density (kg/m3 or g/cm3) • mass per volume C. Johannesson
D. Density Mass (g) Volume (cm3) C. Johannesson
Problem-Solving Steps 1. Analyze 2. Plan 3. Compute 4. Evaluate C. Johannesson
D. Density • An liquid has a volume of 25 ml and a density of 13.6 g/ml. Find its mass. GIVEN: V = 25 ml D = 13.6 g/ml M = ? WORK: M = DV M = (13.6 g/ml)(25ml) M = 340 g C. Johannesson
WORK: V = M D V = 25 g 7.9 g/cm3 D. Density • Steel has a density of 7.9 g/cm3. What volume is occupied by 25 g of the metal? GIVEN: D = 7.9 g/cm3 V = ? M = 25 g V = 3.16 cm3 C. Johannesson
WORK: D = M V D = 30 g 3.37 cm3 D. Density • Copper has a mass of 30 g. What is the density of copper if the volume is 3.37 cm3 GIVEN: D = ? V = 3.37 cm3 M = 30 g D = 8.9 g/cm3 C. Johannesson