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Hydrocarbons Structure

This article provides a brief overview of hydrocarbons, including their naming conventions and structural characteristics. Learn about saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons, the differences between alkanes and alkenes, and their general formulas. No need to memorize, just refer to the data book!

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Hydrocarbons Structure

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  1. N4 Hydrocarbons Structure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Calderglen High School

  2. answer 1 Give the name beginning of the hydrocarbons with 1 to 8 carbons DON’T NEED TO MEMORISE!! LOOK IN THE DATA BOOK!!!! 1 = meth 5 = pent 2 = eth 6 = hex 3 = prop 7 = hept 4 = but 8 = oct Calderglen High School

  3. answer 2 What are SATURATED hydrocarbons? Hydrocarbons where all the carbon to carbon bonds are SINGLE covalent bonds Calderglen High School

  4. answer 3 What are UNSATURATED hydrocarbons? Hydrocarbons where there is at least one carbon to carbon DOUBLE covalent bond Calderglen High School

  5. answer 4 Which homologous series has single C-C bonds? ALKANES Calderglen High School

  6. answer 5 Which homologous series has C=C bonds? ALKENES Calderglen High School

  7. answer 6 What type of bonding exists in ALKANES? Saturated (C-C) Calderglen High School

  8. answer 7 What type of bonding exists in ALKENES? Unsaturated (C=C) Calderglen High School

  9. answer 8 What is the GENERAL FORMULA for the ALKANES? Cn H2n+2 Calderglen High School

  10. answer 9 What are the Alkanes ? A homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula Cn H2n+2 Calderglen High School

  11. answer 10 What are the Alkenes? A homologous series of unsaturated hydrocarbons with the general formula Cn H2n Must contain C=C Calderglen High School

  12. answer 11 What is theGENERAL FORMULAfortheALKENES? Cn H2n Calderlglen High School

  13. answer 12 Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? • CH2CH2 Unsaturated Calderglen High School

  14. answer 13 Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? • CH3CH3 Saturated Calderglen High School

  15. answer 14 Is this hydrocarbon saturated or unsaturated? • CH3CH3 Saturated Calderglen High School

  16. H H H answer C H C C H H H H 15 Name this hydrocrbon? Propane Calderglen High School

  17. H H H H answer C H C C C H H H 16 Name this hydrocarbon? Butene Calderglen High School

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