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Hydrocarbons

Hydrocarbons. *Compounds with just Hydrogen and Carbon. Reference Tables used with Organic Chemistry. Table P Table Q. Types of Hydrocarbons:. Alkanes *have single bonds between carbons *end in “ ane ” * formula = C n H 2n+2 methane ethane propane.

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Hydrocarbons

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  1. Hydrocarbons *Compounds with just Hydrogen and Carbon

  2. Reference Tables used with Organic Chemistry Table P Table Q

  3. Types of Hydrocarbons: • Alkanes *have single bonds between carbons *end in “ane” * formula = CnH2n+2 methane ethane propane

  4. Branched Chain Alkanes • Need at least 4 carbons • Isomers: same molecular formula but different structural formulas C5H12

  5. Types of Hydrocarbons: • Alkenes: *have one double bond between carbons *end in “ene” * formula = CnH2n ethenepropene 1-butene 2-butene

  6. Types of Hydrocarbons: 3. Alkynes: *have one triple bond between carbons *end in “yne” * formula = CnH2n-2 ethyne propyne

  7. Homologous Series: • A group of compounds that vary by a common increment • Table Q

  8. Derivatives of Hydrocarbons • One or more atoms replace Hydrogen in the hydrocarbon Alkyl Group: *an alkane with a missing Hydrogen Methane CH4 CH3 Ethane C2H6 Ethyl C2H5

  9. 2-methyl propane

  10. Derivatives of Hydrocarbons Functional Group: *a group of elements that determine the type of compound Table R Alcohol - Base – NaOH not a functional group

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