REVOLUTION BRINGS REFORM & TERROR
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REVOLUTION BRINGS REFORM & TERROR. A Timeline. Aug. 1789 National Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of Man. 1. What are some rights this document guarantees French Citizens?. Liberty Property Security Equal Justice Free Speech Free Religion.
REVOLUTION BRINGS REFORM & TERROR
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REVOLUTION BRINGS REFORM & TERROR A Timeline
Aug. 1789National Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of Man
1. What are some rights this document guarantees French Citizens? • Liberty • Property • Security • Equal Justice • Free Speech • Free Religion
1790National Assembly reforms status of Church • What caused the peasants to oppose many of these reforms? • Many were Catholic & resented efforts to make the church part of the State
Sept. 1791National Assembly hands power to Legislative Body 3. What political factions made up the Legislative Assembly? • Radicals • Conservatives • Moderates
April 1792Legislative Assembly declares war on Austria 4. What did European monarchs fear from France? • Revolutions would spread throughout Europe
Sept. 1792Parisian mobs massacre more than 1000 prisoners 5. What effects did the September Massacres have on the Gov’t? • Gave up on Limited Monarchies • Called for an Election to replace itself
July 1793Robespierre leads Committee of Public Safety; Reign of Terror begins
6. What was the stated aim of Robespierre and his supporters? • To build a “Republic of Virtue” • He justifies the use of violence & Terror as necessary when fighting to maintain democracy.
7. What were some consequences of the Reign of Terror? • Many shifted from “Radical left” to “Conservative right”
émigrés • Members of the French 1st and 2nd estate who had fled to other European nations and spread stories of the Great Fear. • Result is the strangling of Enlightenment thought in other European Countries
Sans-Culotte • “Without (Knee) breeches” • Working class men & women who pushed the revolution in more radical, violent ways
Jacobins • Political club in support of the sans-culotte • Published newspapers & pamphlets backing the republican revolutionary cause