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Ainavu pieeja pilsētu plānošanā, projektēšanā

Ainavu pieeja pilsētu plānošanā, projektēšanā. Gunta Lukstina LU ĢZZF 2012. No Jana Gēla prezentācijas Tallinā 2011. Ebenezer Hovard Garden City 1902 – city in the garden. Factories, warehouses, dairies... sited at the edge of the city, fronting on to railway

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Ainavu pieeja pilsētu plānošanā, projektēšanā

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  1. Ainavu pieeja pilsētu plānošanā, projektēšanā Gunta Lukstina LU ĢZZF 2012

  2. No Jana Gēla prezentācijas Tallinā 2011 Ebenezer Hovard Garden City 1902 – city in the garden • Factories, warehouses, dairies... sited at the edge of the city, fronting on to railway • to reconect city and country, greenbelt

  3. Ainavu urbānisms - ainavu pieeja pilsētu plānošanā/projektēšanā • ‘ainavu/ekoloģiskā’ pieeja pilsētu studijām un projektēšanai • reversal of city/landscape relationship ’’placing open space concerns at the core of planning and design of urban areas’’ (Bunster-Ossa 2001)

  4. Ainavu urbānisms – ekoloģiska pieeja • ... A landscape approach suggests the integration of city and land as space and territory; an ecological approach suggests city and land as self-organizing and self-regulating process of energy/material cycles and recycles (Koh, J., Beck, A.)

  5. Zaļā infrastruktūra • ...we are moving towards the orchestration of a green infrastructure that connects people and place across entire territories CABE, 2009 • No mākslīgās ainavas uz dabisko ainavu un biologisko daudzveidibu Hough M. • Zaļā infrastrutūra • Mezgli, saites Milāna

  6. Stokholmas zaļā struktūra Vertīgi centri Zaļie ķīļi - 10 Zaļie savienojumi Rekreācijas teritorijas

  7. Stokholmas Sociotopu karte un Parku programma • sociotopu konceptsplānošanā • ‘sociotops’ papildina pieņemto biotopu konceptu (ekologiski noteikta vide)

  8. Sociotopa ideja and kartēšanas metode • Sociotop – the commonly expierenced and used place of a specific culture (citizens of Stockholm) • Sociotop mean: ”a place or space where human activities occur” • The sociotop map illustrates what outdoor places and spaces people use and how they use ... • Sociotops ir noteikta teritorija (biotops vai vairāki biotopi), kuru izmanto sociālām funkcijām • piekraste – peldēšanās vieta • pļava – atpūtas teritorija

  9. The sociotop idea and mapping method - value the open space • Sociotop map creation steps • Open places >1 ha are defined on basis of city-landscape categories: parks, nature, squares, shores... • Professionals value the open space qualities with protocols • The citizens value their parks and influence the map. Questionaire, inquiries on park and open space qualities and use. 20 quality concepts or ‘socio-cultural values’

  10. Sociotopa ideja un kartēšanas metode – publiskās telpas vertība • Eksperti + iedzīvotāji kopā nosaka = 20 kvalitātes vai "sociāli-kulturālas vērtības’’ • Fiziskās aktivitātes • Sociālās aktivitātes • ... • Tadā veidā vieta ar tās kvalitāšu specifisku kompozīciju tiek reģistrēta uz sociotopu kartes Sociotopa kartes fragments Ståhle, Nordström et al.

  11. Stokholmas zaļās struktūras plānošanas sistēmas kvalitātes • 200m attālumā: zaļa oāze, bērnu spēles, miers, piesaule sēdēšanai, pastaigas • 500m attālumā: ziedi, dzīvīga vieta – pikniki, spēles • 1km attālumā: pasākumi, peldēšanās, makšķerēšana, slēpošanas kalns, slidošana, lauksaimniecība, neskartā daba, mežs, vēsture, ainaviski skati

  12. Stokholmas zaļās struktūras plānošanas sistēma • 1km attālumā – dabas teritorija >50ha • 500m attālumā – pilsētas rajona parks 5-50ha • 200m attālumā– parks 1-5ha • <1ha lielas publiskās telpas kā papildinājums

  13. 2012 Ūdens jūtīga projektēšana/plānošana apdzīvotās vietāsWater sensitive urban design

  14. Sustainable storm water management • The goal of storm water management is to reduce the stormwater runoff by treating the stormwater as close to the source as possible • Using technologies for stormwater collection (for utilization and storage) • To increase stormwater infiltration and evaporation • No konvencionālās ūdens drenāžas sistēmas un cietiem, ūdens necaurlaidīgiem segumiem uz dabiskiem risinājumiem

  15. Urbānā ekoloģija Lietusūdens novade kā parasti

  16. Local street before and after the infiltration zone construction for rapid infiltration of surface water

  17. Malmö and Helsinki

  18. Malme2012, lietusūdens pārvalde- atklātie lietusūdens novades kanāli

  19. Malme2012- atklātie ūdeņi

  20. Malmö2012, storm water managementSmall recreation place together with joint system of artificial wetland and storm water management chanel

  21. Joint system of artificial wetland and storm water management chanel

  22. Stokholm, Hammarby Sjostad, wetland

  23. Pionieri Nobeigumā

  24. Pilsēta un daba nav pretmeti • A major future task ... will be to re-connect social-ecolocical systems that have been severed, and to blur the boundary between urban and rural so that nature and food production sweep though the green infrastructure of cities Selman, P., 2010 The European Landscape Convention – Rebalancing our approach to Landscape

  25. Bioloģiskas un dabiskas sistēmas pilsētā – jaunas ainavas

  26. Brooklinas vīzija – radīt jaunas multifunktioālas sociāli-ekoloģiskas sistēmas • Jaunas infrastruktūras artērijas ietver ēkas, atkritumu un enerģijas sistēmas un parvietošanās struktūras • Post industriālās teritorijas, degradētu ēku kvartāli ir notīrīti biomasas un partikas audzēšanai

  27. Landscape cities • “Landscape cities” is a new way to look at the close integration between Nature and City, where the built environment meets the sea and the landscape Christer Larsson at Cities in Metropolitan Regions 24-26 November 2010 Getafe, Spain, International symposium on urbanism, Report on the symposium

  28. Hammarby Sjöstad

  29. HundertwasserAustria, Rogner Bad Blumau

  30. References • Architect. The magazine of the American Institute of Architects 2010 • Gestalten. My green city. Back to nature with attitude and style. • Hough, M. 1984. City Form and Natural Process. Towards a new urban vernacular. • Hough, M. 1995. Cities&Natural Process. A basis for sustainability. • Hoyer, J., al. 2011. Water Sensitive Urban Design. Principles and Inspiration for Sustainable Stormwater management in the City of the Future.

  31. References • Koh, J., Beck, A. Landscape is What; Landscape is How. On a landscape/Ecological Approach to Contemporary Urbanism • Newman, P., Jennings I. 2008. Cities as sustainable ecosystems. Principles and practises • Royal Commission on the Future of the Toronto Waterfront. Regeneration. Toronto’s waterfront and the sustainable city: final report. 1992. • The Task Force to Bring Back the Don. 1991. Bringing Back the Don. • Topos. City Regeneration. 73. 2010. • Selman, P.,2010 The European Landscape Convention – Rebalancing our approach to Landscape

  32. Paldies!!!

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