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African Connectivity Model 1993 – 2003 +

African Connectivity Model 1993 – 2003 +. Paul Hamilton Independent Consultant. 1993 Sat-2. Source: CTiA Report 2002/03. 1994 SEAMEWE II. Source: CTiA Report 2002/03. 1997 FLAG. Source: CTiA Report 2002/03. 1999 Atlantis II. Source: CTiA Report 2002/03.

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African Connectivity Model 1993 – 2003 +

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  1. African Connectivity Model1993 – 2003 + Paul HamiltonIndependent Consultant hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  2. 1993 Sat-2 Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  3. 1994 SEAMEWE II Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  4. 1997 FLAG Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  5. 1999 Atlantis II Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  6. Note: In 1998, Congo, Liberia, Libya and Somalia had no Internet, and no int’l Internet bandwidth 1999 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1998 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  7. 1999 SEAMEWE III Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1998 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  8. 1999 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1998 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  9. Note: Increases in int’l Internet bandwidth for North Africa brought by submarine cable 1999 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Data source: Mike Jensen hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  10. 2000 Eutelsat W4 @ 36°E, Ku-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  11. 2000 Eutelsat W1 @ 10°E, Ku-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  12. 2000 PanAmSat PAS1R @ 45°W, C-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  13. 2000 PanAmSat PAS1R @ 45°W, Ku-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  14. 2000 Nilesat @ 7°W Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  15. 2000 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 1999 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  16. Algeria’s int’l bandwidth drops from 4096Kbps to 256 Kbps 2000 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Data source: Mike Jensen hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  17. ALPAL - II 2001 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Data source: Mike Jensen hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  18. 2001 Europe Star 1 @ 45°E, Ku-band coverage Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  19. 2001 PanAmSat PAS10 @ 68.5°E, C-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  20. 2001 PanAmSat PAS10 @ 68.5°E, Ku-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  21. 2001 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2000 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  22. Note: increases in int’l bandwidth brought by new Ku-band satellite coverage across region 2001 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Data source: Mike Jensen hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  23. 2002 Sat-3/ WASC Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  24. 2002 SAFE Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  25. 2002 Intelsat 903 @ 325.5°E, C-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  26. 2002 Intelsat 903 @ 325.5°E, Ku-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  27. 2002 New Skies Satellite NSS7 @ 338.5°E, C-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  28. 2002 New Skies Satellite NSS7 @ 338.5°E, Ku-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  29. 2002 Intelsat 905 @ 335.5°E, C-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  30. 2002 Intelsat 905 @ 335.5°E, Ku-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  31. 2002 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2001 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  32. Mid 2002 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 Data source: Mike Jensen hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  33. Mid 2002 – 2003 Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  34. Mid 2002 – 2003 Stellat 5 @ 5°W, C-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  35. Mid 2002 – 2003 Stellat 5 @ 5°W, Ku-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  36. Mid 2002 – 2003 Eutelsat W3A @ 7°E, Ku-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  37. Mid 2002 – 2003 Eutelsat Hot Bird 7 @ 13°E, C-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  38. 2003 and Beyond Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  39. Note: AfricaONE project abandoned 2003 and Beyond AfricaONE Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  40. 2003 and Beyond SADC Regional InformationInfrastructure (SRII) Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  41. 2003 and Beyond East Africa Digital TransmissionProject Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  42. 2003 and Beyond COMTEL Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  43. Finally granted orbital slot during 2002 2003 and Beyond RASCOM, C-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

  44. 2003 and Beyond RASCOM, Ku-band Africa, International Internet Bandwidth 2002 > 500 Mbps250 – 500 Mbps50 – 250 Mbps2 – 50 Mbps257 – 2048 Kbps128 – 256 Kbps< 128 Kbps0 Kbps Source: CTiA Report 2002/03 hamilton.paul@btinternet.com

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