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Period 5

Period 5 . Place in slide show mode. Overview of Period 5. Industrial Revolution and Social Changes Spread of industrialization Social Changes brought by industrialization Demographic and Environmental Developments World Trade Political Revolution French and American Revolutions

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Period 5

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  1. Period 5 Place in slide show mode

  2. Overview of Period 5 • Industrial Revolution and Social Changes • Spread of industrialization • Social Changes brought by industrialization • Demographic and Environmental Developments • World Trade • Political Revolution • French and American Revolutions • Latin American Revolutions • Western Imperialism

  3. Quiz Time

  4. Question 1 • Efforts at industrialization in Russia and japan were similar in that • Both began in the early nineteenth century • Both followed the termination of long established institutions • Both countries developed more centralized governments • Both depended on the textile industry • Both countries widely adopted Western practices

  5. Question 2 • In the early years of industrial development • Women in japan emerged from traditional role • Husbands and wives were given more opportunities to work together • Married women had more opportunities for clerical jobs • British women lost jobs in domestic manufacturing • Families enjoyed improved housing

  6. Question 3 • Common to most early industrial nations was the development of • Steel manufacturing • Railroads • Zaibatsu • Unions • Low tariffs

  7. Question 4 • Japan’s greatest challenge to industrialization was • Its inefficient banking system • Its geography • lack of government cooperation • The continued presence of the shogunate • Competition between the government and the zaibatsu

  8. Question 5 • The Industrial revolution in Great Britain • Was facilitated because of the enclosure movement • Followed a similar revolution in the United States • Initiated an interest in global trade • Received little government support • Produced a revolution in agriculture

  9. Question 6 • Industrialization in Egypt • Gave new freedoms to lower classes • Decreased Egypt’s dependency on the West • Resulted from disharmony in the Muslim World • Was accomplished without government support • Narrowed the technological gap between the Muslim world and the West

  10. Question 7 • In the early nineteenth century, Russia remained backward to Western nations because of • A history of tsarist opposition to Westernization • Its decentralized government • Its lack of labor force • Its lack of natural resources • Its continuation of serfdom

  11. Question 8 • After Perry expedition to Japan • Japan refused to open ports to Western nations • The samurai opposed trade relations with the West • Industrialization was accompanied by imitation of Western governments • Traditional Japanese religion lost popularity • Japan abandoned its desire for empire

  12. Question 9 • In the late nineteenth century, Chinese and Japanese laborers were sought in • Hawaii • Argentina • Mexico • Western Europe • India

  13. Question 10 • Among common migration patterns in the nineteenth century was • Migration from Latin America to Mediterranean Europe • Middle-class migration from countryside to cities • The discontinuation of settler colonies • Migration for religious reasons • Migration of lower classes from cities to suburbs

  14. Question 11 • Disease transmission between 1750-1914 • Resulted in new employment opportunities for East Asian immigrants • Did not effect Oceania • Produced increased mortality rates during childbirth • Saw thousands of Europeans die from exposure to native diseases of the Americans and East Asia • Was unaffected by industrial factors

  15. Question 12 • Population patterns in the nineteenth century • Showed growth restricted to the Western world • Showed limited growth among working classes • Showed decline in East Asia and growth in Western Europe • Were the result of increased Western efforts to produce large families to provide farm labor • Were affected by the Columbian Exchange of the previous periods

  16. Question 13 • New scientific and artistic expressions in the West in the nineteenth century • Supported traditional beliefs • Relied on reason in literary expression • Created new frontiers in physics • Relied on observation rather then experiments to explain human behavior • Found no interest among the general population

  17. Question 14 • As a result of the Opium War • The Qing dynasty overtook the Ming • Great Britain acquired Hong Kong • The Chinese silver supply was restored • The importation of opium to china increased • Foreign spheres of influence were abolished

  18. Question 15 • The end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade • Was resisted by Great Britain • Received widespread support of African kings • Began in Brazil • Occurred about the same time as the emancipation of Russian serfs • Was initiated by the United States

  19. Question 16 • The country least dependent on Western technology in the early nineteenth century was • The Ottoman Empire • Japan • Russia • China • Argentina

  20. Question 17 • As a result of Latin America’s trade relationship with the United States and Great Britain, • Latin America became dependent on United States and European manufactured goods • Latin America began to industrialize • Local independent trade flourished in Latin America • Land was redistributed • Peasants benefited from trade more than did large landowners

  21. Question 18 • The Ottoman Empire • Refused to accept foreign loans • Resisted economic reforms • Supported policies that benefited local artisans • Saw trade between non-Muslims and European merchants • Increased agricultural profits in the nineteenth century

  22. Question 19 • Egyptian trade • Was dependent on the exportation of a single crop • Did not suffer from competition with Europe • Improved as a result of Muhammad Ali’s policies • Weakened after the opening of the Suez Canal • Was independent of world export prices

  23. Question 20 • Latin American trade • Decreased after the 1820s • Caused Great Britain to support the Monroe Doctrine • Depended on the increased slave trade of the late nineteenth century • Relied on exports of manufactured goods • Increased local wealth by supplying inexpensive foreign imports

  24. Question 21 • World trade in the period 1750-1900 • Brought greater prosperity to China than to the West • Decreased the economic power of the West • Strengthened Latin America’s trade position • Concentrated on the Atlantic Ocean • Benefited Western colonial powers

  25. Question 22 • The American and French Revolutions were alike in all of the following ways EXCEPT • They both brought increased political power for women • They were prompted by issues of taxation • They both involved representation in their respective legislatures • They produced document that defined similar natural rights • They were based on Enlightenment thought

  26. Question 23 • The Haitian revolution was the only revolution of the period 1750-1900 that was initiated and fought by • Creoles • Mestizos • Slaves • Foreign mercenaries • Elite classes

  27. Question 24 • The Brazilian independence movement • Resulted in the abolition of slavery • Produced a republic for Brazil • Involved a prolonged struggle with Portugal • Followed a pattern similar to that of other Latin American independence movements • Was the result of the Napoleonic wars

  28. Question 25 • The declining years of the Qing dynasty saw • The influence of foreign nations • Invasion by nomadic people north of the Great Wall • The long-term acceptance of the self-strengthening movement • The end of the opium trade • The return to tradition by new dynastic rule

  29. Question 26 • Marxism • Became the model for socialism in Western European Nations • Anticipated revolution in agrarian societies • Advocated centralization of the state • Became a factor in the French Revolution • Saw History as a series of class struggles

  30. Question 27 • Political, economic and social change from 1750-1900 • Saw sweeping changes in political rights for women • Was generally led by members of the lower classes • Included reaction against foreign influence in china and Mexico • Brought increased prosperity to Latin America • Brought republican government throughout the Americas

  31. Question 28 • Imperialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries was a result of the following EXCEPT • Nationalism • Militarism • Industrialization • Social Darwinism • Socialism

  32. Question 29 • Economic Imperialism • Did not lead to direct political control over new territories • Led to colonial dependence upon industrialized nations • Was the most common imperialist model in Africa • Led to industrialization of Latin America • Led to close political ties between Latin American and European

  33. Question 30 • Which of the following pairs of nations and their imperialist interests is NOT correct • United states-Cuba • Great Britain- India • Japan- Hawaii • Germany-Africa • The Netherlands- South Africa

  34. Question 31 • The new imperialism of the late 19th and early 20th century • Brought technology created for the benefit of subject peoples • Created egalitarian society in India • Resulted in some effects similar to those of the Columbian Exchange • Strengthened African village traditions • Lead to increased cooperation between the United states and the governments of Latin America

  35. Question 32 • South Africa • Was subjected more to economic imperialism than political control • Saw British enslavement of native peoples • Became an egalitarian society under the Dutch rule • Saw the beginnings of racial divisions during colonial rule • Was not subject to European competition because of the lack of natural resources

  36. Question 33 • Nationalism • Brought tolerance for diversity within the Russian Empire • Eased tensions within the Austrian Empire • Delayed the unification of Both Italy and Germany • Worked against U.S. expansionist policy • Served as both unifying and a divisive force

  37. Question 34 • European imperialism was facilitated by all the following EXCEPT • Medical advances • The abolition movement • The invention of the steam engine • Improved European weaponry • The desire for commercial plantations

  38. Question 35 • Colonialism in India • Was facilitated by the breakup of the Mughal Empire • Brought an end to tensions between Muslim and Hindus • Brought greater self-rule to the subcontinent after the Sepoy Rebellions • Decreased nationalist feelings among Indians • Destroyed the Indian educational system

  39. Answer Key • B • D • B • B • A • C • E • C • A • D • A • E • C • B • D • D • A • D • A • B • E • A • C • E • A • E • C • E • B • C • C • D • E • B • A

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