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Are Things That Different?

Explore the main differences and similarities between animal-like protists, plant-like protists, fungi, and bacteria. Learn about their characteristics, movement, nutrition, reproduction, and their roles in the environment.

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Are Things That Different?

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  1. Are things That Different? Yummy Yummy How do You Do That? Picture This Mixed Bag 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400

  2. What is the main difference between animal-like protists and plantlike protists?

  3. Animal-like are heterotrophs and Plantlike are autotrophs

  4. What is the 1 major difference between Protozoans and Animals?

  5. Protozoans are unicellular and animals are multicellular.

  6. Explain how a flagellate and amoeboid move.

  7. The flagellate uses it’s flagella to move through water, the amoeboid uses pseudopods to move.

  8. (other than they are eukaryotic) What are 2 similarities and 2 differences between Fungi and Protists?

  9. Both live in moist areas Both can be either multicellular or unicellular Protists can be autotrophs, Fungi are heterotrophs Protists can move, Fungi can’t Similarities Differences

  10. Explain how this organism gets its food.

  11. Ameboids use pseudopods to trap food particles by extending pseudopods on each side of a food particle and trapping the food particle inside.

  12. What do heterotrophic bacteria eat?

  13. They decompose other organisms and they also eat other autotrophic bacteria

  14. What are 2 ways Fungi are helpful to animals and the environment?

  15. Fungi break down (decompose) dead organisms Food source for many heterotrophs

  16. Explain the 3 steps fungi go through in order to obtain food.

  17. First the fungi grows hyphae into a food source. Then digestive chemicals ooze from the hyphae into the food source. Finally, the digestive chemicals break down the food into small pieces the fungi can absorb.

  18. This organism is in the flagellate group. What structure(s) does this organism use to move.

  19. This organism uses its flagella to move through the water.

  20. Fungi reproduce by producing lightweight spores. Name 2 ways spores can spread.

  21. Wind Animals Rain/Water

  22. On your handout, draw a picture of an organism that is classified as a Ciliate.

  23. In your picture, you do not have to label all the parts. Just draw them.

  24. What is unique about Euglena?

  25. Euglena can be an autotroph when there is sunlight, and when there is no sunlight it can become heterotrophic.

  26. Explain the relationship between the human and the fungi. Note that the fungus on the person’s foot is probably painful…

  27. The fungi is a parasite to the human, the fungi lives off the human causing harm to the human. The human is the host.

  28. Explain what this organism is doing.

  29. In this picture, the yeast cell is budding which is a form of asexual reproduction.

  30. Name this type of fungi.

  31. This is a picture of sac fungi.

  32. Sexual Reproduction These pictures show protists reproducing. What is each of the processes called? Asexual Reproduction

  33. In the sexual reproduction picture, the paramecium is going through conjugation. This is when 2 paramecium join together to exchange genetic material. In the asexual reproduction picture, the amoeba is going through binary fission where 1 amoeba splits into 2 new ones.

  34. What is one way bacteria and fungi are similar?

  35. They can both be decomposers of dead organisms.

  36. Why do protists that live in water have a contractile vacuole?

  37. The job of a contractile vacuole is to release extra water. If the protist did not have the contractile vacuole, it would not be able to remove the extra water and it would pop.

  38. Name this structure and explain what it does.

  39. The structure shown is a fruiting body. Fruiting bodies are reproductive hyphae that fungi use for reproduction. A mushroom cap is also an example of a fruiting body.

  40. Think about Kingdom Monera, Kingdom Protista and Kingdom Fungi. Which of these kingdoms are eukaryotic and which are prokaryotic? Which are multicellular and which are unicellular? Which are heterotrophs and which are autotrophs?

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