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The Directory and the Rise of Napoleon

The Directory and the Rise of Napoleon. Agenda. Bell Ringer: Why do they call it the “Reign of Terror”? Brief Notes: Directory, Rise of Napoleon Group Image Interpretation: Napoleon the ruler. Grading Napoleon, his report card. Map Activity, expansion of France

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The Directory and the Rise of Napoleon

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  1. The Directory and the Rise of Napoleon

  2. Agenda • Bell Ringer: Why do they call it the “Reign of Terror”? • Brief Notes: Directory, Rise of Napoleon • Group Image Interpretation: Napoleon the ruler. • Grading Napoleon, his report card. • Map Activity, expansion of France • Discussion: Did the times create Napoleon, or Napoleon create the times? • Quick Quiz next class, French Revolution and Reign of Terror

  3. The Directory • After Robespierre, moderates took over. • Power was with the upper-middle class, executive group of five men. • Napoleon is the general of France’s army.

  4. Napoleon takes power • Begins career fighting the Royal rebels attempted to attack National Convention, 1795. • Leads a coup d’Etat against the Directory, who lost control of the chaotic situation in Europe. • He controlled the army, so he drives out the Directory, and becomes First Consul. • People held a plebiscite to vote for new Constitution. • Napoleon chosen for his strong leadership.

  5. Napoleonic Code, Emperor • He allowed reform, but promoted order and stability similar to a dictator. • Set up tax collections, and a national banking system. • Reduced government corruption by: • Removing corrupt officials. • Setting up “lycees” to educate students so they could work for government. • The Church was no longer part of the State. • Napoleonic Code: uniform set of laws that limited social freedom and the rights of Citizens.

  6. The French Empire: Napoleon Style • 1804, Napoleon is crowned as Emperor. • Scandal!!! He crowns HIMSELF! • That’s the Pope’s Job. • He wants to expand the French Empire. • Sells Louisiana to the United States, (1803) • Needs the money, and it makes Britain look bad.

  7. Conquering Europe • French forces are unstoppable against Britain, Austria, and Russia. • Central Europe would sign peace treaties with Napoleon. • Attempts to take Britain failed. • Battle of Trafalgar- French/Spanish Navy is defeated by smaller British Navy. • French Empire would reach height in 1812.

  8. Group Image Analysis • As a group, you will be given a propaganda image to analyze and describe to the class. • What is the image depicting? Is it a positive or negative image? • Does it seem realistic? Explain. • How does the image show Napoleon? Explain.

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