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This text explores the critical factors leading to World War I, highlighting the roles of nationalism, imperialism, and militarism from 1825 to 1913. It covers the formation of alliances, including the Central Powers and the Allied Powers, and details the specific countries involved. The narrative examines the tensions in Europe, particularly in the Balkans, and key events like the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand. It also details the technological advancements in warfare, including chemical weapons, artillery, and tanks that defined the Great War from 1914 to 1918.
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Road to War (1825 - 1913)
Imperialism – when a country increases its wealth and power by taking over other countries
Militarism – an increase in a country’s military holdings (army, navy, air force)
Alliances – an agreement or “friendship” between multiple countries formed to advance common interests or causes
Central Powers "Triple Alliance" Germany Austria - Hungary Ottoman Empire Bulgaria (Italy)
Allied Powers "Triple Entente" Great Britain France Russia Serbia Japan China United States (1917) (Italy)
Germany: fears French retaliation France: fears German invasion
Balkans "Powder keg of Europe"
Archduke Ferdinand & wife Sophie
WWI 1914 - 1918
The Great War 1914 - 1918
Artillery Trenches Barbed wire Trench Warfare No Man's Land Enemy Enemy
New Weapons: TANKS
A7V (Panzer)
New Weapons: MACHINE GUNS
New Weapons: Hand Grenades