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Discover the fascinating world of the Ancient Swahili traders, their trade practices, customs, and the decline of Great Zimbabwe. Learn about their unique architecture, language, and cultural influences in this captivating video.
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1. Ancient Swahili’s were great ______ traders nd even today the lives of the people are tied to the sea. • traders
2. The Swahili built their houses from _______ to attain ______ and sharp edges. • Wet coral • Fine detail
3. What did the beads the the Swahili people make tell about a person? • A: job, wealth, religion, politics, even their age.
4. What does the word “Swahili” mean? • “Coast dwellers”
5. Whom did the Swahili nations mostly trade with? • The nations around the Arabian peninsula
6. What customs did the Swahili people adopt from these other nations? • Language • Religion
Why/how do you think these customs were adopted? • These customs were adopted through trading.
8. What products did the Swahili trade the most? • Elephant ivory • Gold
9. Arabs would come and trade at large Swahili cities. What goods did they bring to trade? • silk • woven rugs • porcelain
10. Gold and ivory was in such high demand that the Swahili people could: • Command any price
11. Their boats were held together with: • Coconut husks
12. Today the Swahili people speak a mixture of what languages? • Local African and Arabic
13. Where did the Swahili people get the gold and ivory from? • Great Zimbabwe
Great Zimbabwe14. What does the term “Great Zimbabwe” mean? • Great stone house
15. What was unusual about the team of archeologists that helped prove that the Africans built the city of Great Zimbabwe? • The were all female.
16. What is a way to meaure how old something is? • Carbon dating
17. In Great Zimbabwe gold was very important. What was even more important than gold? • Cows
18. Sometimes _____ were even used as _______ • Cows • Money
19. What was so unusual about the Great City of Zimbabwe? • There are no single straight lines or right angles in the architecture. Even the steps are curved.
20. Why were stone buildings rare in South Africa? • There was not much stone to be found.
21. Describe the process of how people harvested the granite outcrop without tools • Set fire on granite outcrop to heat it. • Pour cold water on granite so it would split into slabs. • Slabs were then cut into stone.
22. The people of Great Zimbabwe also sculptured soapstone into birds. The birds may have been used in ____________________. • Religious ceremonies
23. People of Great Zimbabwe have a high regard for their ancestors. They use _______________ when communicating with them. They often ask them for guidance in times of trouble. • Song and prayer
24. Where can the bird symbol be found today? • The Zimbabwe flag.
25. In the year A.D. 1450, Great Zimbabwe declined. What do you think some of the reasons for this decline? • Some scholars think that city could have outgrown itself. There are several theories, but no concrete reason why.