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Jackson Years

Jackson Years. Election of 1824. Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams run for Presidency Jackson received the most popular votes, but not a majority of electoral votes The House of Representatives must decide the next President Clay convinced them to vote for Adams

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Jackson Years

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  1. Jackson Years

  2. Election of 1824 • Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams run for Presidency • Jackson received the most popular votes, but not a majority of electoral votes • The House of Representatives must decide the next President • Clay convinced them to vote for Adams • Adams became the 6th President • Adams appointed Clay his Secretary of State

  3. Election of 1828 • New political party formed • Called the Democratic Party • Organized by Martin Van Buren

  4. Jackson Won • Jackson began Patronage with the “Spoils System” in which he gave jobs to his supporters and family • Jackson dealt with the “Indian Problem” • Indian Removal Act of 1830 • Removed Indians to western lands despite Supreme Court’s ruling that it was unconstitutional • Trail Of Tears – Native Americans forced on an 800-mile journey that began in Georgia and ended in Oklahoma

  5. Conflict in the Jackson • Protective Tariff raised in 1828 (before Jackson) • South (John C. Calhoun) called it the “Tariff of Abominations” • South forced to buy Northern goods rather than cheaper ones from Europe • John C. Calhoun felt that states had the right to nullify a law within their borders

  6. South Carolina threatened to secede • Congress Passes the Force Bill • Allowed the government to use the army and navy against South Carolina • South Carolina kept the tariff but nullified the Force Bill

  7. Jackson and the Bank • Jackson waged war on, and defeated, the bank • The Whig Party was formed – they disapproved of Jackson’s Actions • Many believed Jackson had abused his powers as president

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