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AP US History

AP US History. Trading Cards. John Smith. Time Period: Early 1600s Location: Jamestown, VA Major Items: No work, no food policy Credited with saving the Jamestown Colony. John Rolfe. Time Period: Early 1600s Location: Jamestown, VA Major Items:

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AP US History

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  1. AP US History Trading Cards

  2. John Smith Time Period: Early 1600s Location: Jamestown, VA Major Items: • No work, no food policy • Credited with saving the Jamestown Colony

  3. John Rolfe Time Period: Early 1600s Location: Jamestown, VA Major Items: • Developed a new strain of tobacco that flourished in VA; made the colony profitable

  4. John Winthrop Time Period: 1630s Location: MA Bay Colony Major Items: • Governor • Gave the famous “Model of Christian Charity” sermon • Compared the colony to a “City upon a hill”

  5. Anne Hutchinson Time Period: 1630s-40s Location: MA – RI – NY Major Items: • Challenged the authority of the Puritan church • Put on trial; banished

  6. Roger Williams Time Period: 1630s-40s Location: Providence, RI Major Items: • Argued for the separation of church & state and fair dealings with Native Americans • Put on trial; banished • Founded the Baptist Church in America

  7. Metacom (King Philip) Time Period: 1660s-1670s Location: New England Major Items: • Chief of the Wampanoag Indians • Led the Native Americans against the colonists in King Philip’s War (1675-1678)

  8. Jonathan Edwards Time Period: 1730s-50s Location: New England Major Items: • First Great Awakening • Gave the famous “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” sermon (1741) • Regarded as an example of “fire & brimstone” preaching

  9. George Whitefield Time Period: 1730s-50s Location: New England Major Items: • First Great Awakening • Regarded as the best known preacher in North America

  10. Benjamin Franklin Time Period: 1750s-1780s Location: Philadelphia Major Items: • Proposed the Albany Plan of Union (1754) • Delegate to the Second Continental Congress (1775-1776) • Ambassador to France (1776-1785) • Delegate to the Constitutional Convention (1787)

  11. George Washington Time Period: 1789-1797 Location: Virginia Major Items: • Commander of the Continental Army • President • Hamilton’s Financial Plan • Whiskey Rebellion (1791) • Jay Treaty (1795) • Treaty of Greenville (1795) • Pinckney Treaty (1795) • Farewell Address (1796)

  12. Alexander Hamilton Time Period: 1786-1804 Location: New York Political Party: Federalist Major Items: • Constitutional Convention • Federalist Papers (1787-88) • Secretary of the Treasury • First Bank of the United States • Excise tax • Helped to defeat Aaron Burr • Election of 1800 • New York Governor (1804)

  13. John Adams Time Period: 1797-1801 Location: Massachusetts Political Party: Federalist Major Items: • X, Y, Z Affair (1797) • Quasi-War (1798-1800) • Alien & Sedition Acts (1798) • Midnight Judges (1801)

  14. Thomas Jefferson Time Period: 1801-1809 Location: Virginia Political Party: Democrat-Republican Major Items: • Declaration of Independence (1776) • KY & VA Resolutions (1798-99) • President • Marbury v. Madison (1803) • Louisiana Purchase (1803) • Lewis & Clark Expedition (1804-05) • 12th Amendment (1804) • Chesapeake-Leopard Affair (1807) • Embargo Act (1807) • Nonintercourse Act (1809)

  15. John Marshall Time Period: Early 1800s Political Party: Federalist Accomplishments: • Chief Justice of the Supreme Court • Worked to increase the power of the national government • Marbury v. Madison • Fletcher v. Peck • McCulloch v. Maryland

  16. James Madison Time Period: 1809-1817 Location: Virginia Political Party: Democratic-Republican Major Items: • Father of the Constitution • Federalist Papers (1787-88) • Bill of Rights (1791) • KY & VA Resolutions (1798-99) • President • Macon’s Bill #2 (1810) • War of 1812

  17. Tecumseh Time Period: Early 1800s Location: Old Northwest Major Items: • Attempted to organize Native Americans in their fight against the US • Lost to William Henry Harrison at the Battle of Tippecanoe • Died at the Battle of the Thames (War of 1812)

  18. James Monroe Time Period: 1817-1825 Location: Virginia Political Parties: • Democratic-Republican Major Items: • “Era of Good Feelings” • Panic of 1819 • Adams-Onis Treaty (1819) • Missouri Compromise (1820) • Monroe Doctrine (1823)

  19. Henry Clay Time Period: 1812-1850 Location: Kentucky (West) Political Parties: • Democratic-Republican • National Republican • Whig Major Items: • Great Triumvirate • War Hawk (War of 1812) • American System • Missouri Compromise (1820) • “Corrupt Bargain” (1824) • Tariff of 1833 • Compromise of 1850

  20. John C. Calhoun Time Period: 1812-1850 Location: South Carolina Political Parties: • Democratic-Republican • Democrat Major Items: • Great Triumvirate • War Hawk (War of 1812) • Nullification Crisis (1832) • “Positive Good” Doctrine (1837)

  21. Daniel Webster Time Period: 1812-1850 Location: New England Political Parties: • Federalist • Whig Major Items: • Great Triumvirate • Webster-Hayne Debate (1830) • Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842) • “Seventh of March” Speech (1850)

  22. Andrew Jackson Time Period: 1829-1837 Location: Tennessee Political Parties: • Democrat Major Items: • Cabinet Crisis • Spoils System • Indian Removal Act (1830) • Nullification Crisis (1832) • Bank War (1832)

  23. Samuel Slater Time Period: 1790s-1820s Location: RI and MA Major Items: • “Father of the American Factory System”

  24. Eli Whitney Time Period: 1790s-1820s Location: Massachusetts Major Items: • Invented the cotton gin; strengthened the economic foundation of slavery in the American South • Popularized the used of interchangeable parts in the production of muskets

  25. Robert Fulton Time Period: 1790s-1810s Location: Pennsylvania Major Items: • Developed the first commercially successful steamboat

  26. Samuel F. B. Morse Time Period: 1830s-1840s Location: Massachusetts Major Items: • Contributed to the invention of the telegraph system • Co-inventor of Morse code

  27. Ralph Waldo Emerson Time Period: 1830s-1840s Location: Massachusetts Major Items: • Leader of the Transcendentalist Movement • Author of Nature, The American Scholar, and Self-Reliance • Developed ideas about individuality and freedom

  28. Henry David Thoreau Time Period: 1830s-1860s Location: Massachusetts Major Items: • Leader of the Transcendentalist Movement • Author of Walden and Civil Disobedience • Argued for individual resistance to an unjust government • Abolitionist who argued against the Fugitive Slave Law and defended John Brown

  29. Charles Finney Time Period: 1820s-1830s Location: Ohio Major Items: • Leader of the Second Great Awakening • Abolitionist

  30. Elizabeth Cady Stanton Time Period: 1840s-1890s Location: New York Major Items: • Leader of the early women’s rights movement • Author of the Declaration of Sentiments • Modeled after the Declaration of Independence • Presented at the Seneca Falls Convention (1848) • Co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association (1869)

  31. Susan B. Anthony Time Period: 1850s-1920s Location: Massachusetts Major Items: • Leader of the early women’s rights movement • Co-founded the National Woman Suffrage Association (1869) • Arrested for voting (1872)

  32. Nat Turner Time Period: 1831 Location: Virginia Major Items: • Led the deadliest slave rebellion in American history • Resulted in new laws prohibiting the education of slaves and restricting the rights of free blacks

  33. William Lloyd Garrison Time Period: 1830s-1870s Location: Massachusetts Major Items: • Editor of the abolitionist newspaper, The Liberator • Founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society • Called for the immediate emancipation of all slaves in the US

  34. Frederick Douglass Time Period: 1830s-1870s Location: Massachusetts Major Items: • Escaped slave who became a leader of the abolitionist movement

  35. James K. Polk Time Period: 1845-1849 Location: Tennessee Political Party: • Democrat Major Items: • Oregon Treaty (1846) • Mexican War (1846-1848) • Wilmot Proviso (1846)

  36. Stephen A. Douglas Time Period: 1843-1861 Location: Illinois Political Party: • Democrat Major Items: • Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854) • Lincoln-Douglas Debates (1858) • Freeport Doctrine (1858)

  37. John Brown Time Period: 1856-1859 Location: Kansas & (West) Virginia Major Items: • Pottawatomie Massacre (1856) • Raid on Harpers Ferry (1859)

  38. Abraham Lincoln Time Period: 1861-1865 Location: Illinois Political Parties: • Republican • National Union Major Items: • Civil War (1861-1865) • Homestead Act (1862) • Morrill Land Grant Act (1862) • Emancipation Proclamation (1863) • Gettysburg Address (1863) • Pacific Railway Act (1863) • Assassination (1865)

  39. Andrew Johnson Time Period: 1865-1869 Location: Tennessee Political Parties: • Republican Major Items: • 13th Amendment (1865) • Freedman’s Bureau • Reconstruction Acts (1867) – Vetoed, Overridden • Black Codes • 14th Amendment (1868) • Impeachment Trial (1868) • KKK

  40. Thaddeus Stevens Time Period: 1850s-1860s Location: Pennsylvania Political Party: • Radical Republican Major Items: • Most powerful member of the US House of Representatives during the Civil War • Drafted the Fourteenth Amendment & Reconstruction Acts (1867) • Proposed the resolution for Johnson’s impeachment (1868)

  41. Charles Sumner Time Period: 1850s-1870s Location: Massachusetts Political Party: • Radical Republican Major Items: • Nearly killed by SC Senator Preston Brooks (1856) • Worked with Representative Thaddeus Stevens to block Johnson’s Reconstruction plans

  42. Crazy Horse Time Period: 1876-1877 Location: Dakota Territory Major Items: • Sioux Leader • Defeated George A. Custer at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1877) • Commemorated by a monument in the Black Hills, SD

  43. Chief Joseph Time Period: 1877 Location: Oregon Country Major Items: • Nez Perce Leader • Renowned as a humanitarian and peacemaker

  44. Sitting Bull Time Period: 1876-1890 Location: Dakota Territory Major Items: • Sioux Leader • Helped to defeat George A. Custer at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1877) • Toured with Buffalo Bill Cody’s Wild West Show (1884) • Killed just before the Massacre at Wounded Knee (1890)

  45. Geronimo Time Period: 1855-1909 Location: Southwest Major Items: • Apache Leader • Led Native American resistance against the United States and Mexico

  46. Gilded Age Presidents Rutherford B. Hayes (R) • Great Railroad Strike (1877) James A. Garfield (R) • Half-Breeds v. Salwarts Chester A. Arthur (R) • Pendleton Act (1883) Grover Cleveland (D) • Haymarket Square Riot (1886) • Interstate Commerce Act (1887) • Dawes Severalty Act (1887) Benjamin Harrison (R) • Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890) • McKinley Tariff (1890) • Homestead Strike (1892) Grover Cleveland (D) • Panic of 1893 • Pullman Strike (1894) • Coxey’s Army (1894)

  47. Thomas Nast Time Period: 1860s-1880s Major Items: • Considered to be the “Father of the American Cartoon” • Worked for Harper’s Weekly • Instrumental in the downfall of Boss Tweed and Tammany Hall (1870-1871)

  48. William McKinley Time Period: 1897-1901 Location: Ohio Political Parties: • Republican Major Items: • New Imperialism • Spanish-American War (1898) • Open Door Policy (1899) • Boxer Rebellion (1900) • Assassination (1901)

  49. William Jennings Bryan Time Period: 1890s-1915 Location: Illinois Political Parties: • Populist; Democrat Major Items: • Ran for president in 1896, 1900, & 1908 • Promoted free silver, anti-imperialism, & trust-busting • Famous for his “Cross of Gold Speech” • Argued against teaching evolution in the Scopes Trial (1925)

  50. William Randolph Heart Time Period: 1880s-1930s Major Items: • Newspaper publisher – The New York Journal • Associated with the creation of yellow journalism leading up to the Spanish American War

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