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Addressing gaps in healthcare pathways for asylum seekers, focusing on improved referral systems, health screenings, and support services in initial accommodation units.
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Narrowing the Gap:Improving health pathways for asylum seekers in Initial Accommodation Dave Newall Senor Policy Officer WMSMP
Overview • Rationale for project • The function of Initial Accommodation • Scoping PCTs experience of dispersal • Identification of vulnerable individuals • Improved referral and notification of dispersal • IA health screening at Stone Road • Actions and existing challenges
Context • Initial accommodation – 7 units in UK • Individuals who require accommodation whilst claiming asylum are routed to 1 unit. • Asylum process, support claim and health screening occur whilst in unit • Individuals then dispersal into section 95 accommodation after 21-28 days. • Stone Road- Birmingham, is this regions Initial accommodation. • UKBA region includes, East of England, East Midlands and West Midlands.
Findings • Lack of contact from providers and UKBA on dispersals in many areas. • Individuals in poor health being dispersed no notification or follow up. • Statement of requirements for accommodation providers does not recognise approach every PCT takes to asylum seeker health. • Little follow up on dispersal information from PCTs • Two routes into IA – in region and routing from Croydon
Health screening in Stone Road • Heart of Birmingham PCT team in Stone Road • 220 bed spaces in Unit • Mix of section 98 and section 4 clients at present • Registered Nurse, Administrative Assistant, Health Visitor/team Coordinator & Part time GP
Screening process • Referral for 40 min interview by Refugee Council • Interpreter booked at same time by Admin staff. • Referral to other services, e.g. GP, Midwife, CPN by admin staff. • Nurse has daily emergency appointments. • GP sessions twice a week
Screening Appointment - based on Blue Book • Basic demographic questions • Health history • Symptom screening for TB • Baseline measurements BP, Weight, Height, Urine Test • Obstetric history • Brief enquiry on mood and sleeping
Sexual Health screening • History of rape • Symptoms at present • History of unsafe sex • History of FGM • Country of origin • ( GUM clinic provide a specific clinic a the unit during the week)
Other services available • Referral to local midwife within walking distance, with support workers and interpreters • Referral to aligned specialist GP practice (Asylum Seekers Health Team) for Asylum Seekers for medical treatment and referral to secondary medical care. • Referral to CPN within specialist GP practice. • Health visitor in IA health team sees all children in unit.
Specialist Asylum Seekers Health Team (ASHT) at HOBtPCT • GP • Link workers male and female • CPN • Practice Nurse • Practice manager and administrative team • Health visitor • Sexual health worker
Remit of ASHT • To act as a specialist health services for all asylum seekers within Birmingham • Signposting to other GP practices more local to asylum seekers home • Signposting to other support agencies for asylum seekers • Support the services at Stone Road • PCT accepts it’s duty of care to the destitute and those on appeal who have been denied services elsewhere
Dispersal notification • IA health team should now be notified of all arrivals and planned dispersals from Stone Road • Enables the identification of vulnerable clients prior to dispersal • Vulnerability - Late stage pregnancy/ complications, HIV, TB & Infectious Diseases, Serious Mental Health issues, Chronic disease- e.g. Kidney Disease & Children under 12 months
PCT to PCT information • Vulnerable individuals referral form developed as part of project • Pre- dispersal notification allows for individual to be identified. • IA health team identify dispersal address and PCT • Fax vulnerable individual referral to PCT, offering PCT opportunity to contact IA health team • In West Midlands PCTs are informed of all dispersals out of Stone Road.
Issues so far • 37 weeks pregnant and hepatitis B positive • Mother and new born baby • Investigations into TB, night sweats, had chest x-ray and requires Mantoux test and follow up • Elderly and on medication, can walk only short distances • Post Traumatic Stress, depression and immediate gynaecological problems
Picture so far • 45 vulnerable individuals identified so far and referred. • East Midlands: Derby 1, Leicester 3 & Nottingham 1 • Lack of operational contact in Derby • Leicester - Assist practice response to referrals
Next steps • PCT and Provider meeting in West Midlands Sept 09 • Providers informing PCTs of asylum seeker numbers in several PCTs • 3 month review of process – What is experience of East Midlands PCTs ? • Some last minute changes to dispersal addresses, cases being examined by UKBA • Work to resolve section 4 issues with UKBA • PCTS reconsidering current provision for asylum seekers • Questions ??