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The enlightenment

The enlightenment. The Age of Reason. Main Ideas. Ideas of 17 th century – human behavior and institutions Critical Spirit Reexamine assumptions and social institutions Question blind faith Promote intellectual freedom. PRINCIPLES. Reason Nature Liberty Progress idealism. Diderot

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The enlightenment

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  1. The enlightenment The Age of Reason

  2. Main Ideas • Ideas of 17th century – human behavior and institutions • Critical Spirit • Reexamine assumptions and social institutions • Question blind faith • Promote intellectual freedom

  3. PRINCIPLES • Reason • Nature • Liberty • Progress • idealism

  4. Diderot Voltaire Montesquieu Rousseau Astell Beccaria Wollstonecraft Chatelet Philosophes

  5. Diderot • Encyclopedia • Classified Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts & Trades • Inventory of knowledge

  6. Voltaire • Letters on England • Candide • Treatise on Toleration • “I do not agree with a word you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.”

  7. Montesquieu • Spirit of the Laws • Basic need for the separation and balance of powers

  8. Rousseau • The Social Contract • Emile • Popular Sovereignty • “Man is born free and everywhere he is in chains”

  9. Astell • A Serious Proposal to the Ladies • “If all men are born free, how is it that all women are born slaves?”

  10. Beccaria • On Crimes and Punishment • Achieve the greatest good for the greatest # of people

  11. Wollstonecraft • A Vindication of the Rights of Women • Better education = equality and freedom

  12. Chatelet • Translates the ideas of Newton into French • Institutions de Physique

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