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Explore FDR's failed push to expand Supreme Court, Keynesian Economics, Roosevelt Recession & impact on social safety net. Discussion questions on Supreme Court's power, justice tenure, and replacement process. Learn about economy under govt. spending cuts and New Deal safeguards.
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The New Deal’s Legacy Ch 10.3
Thursday, April 5, 2012 • Understand the court packing plan, Keynesian Economics, Roosevelt Recession and Social Safety Net.
Discussion Questions • How powerful is the Supreme Court? • What is the source of their power? • How long is a Supreme Court justice in power? • How are they replaced?
Background info: Don’t write this down! • FDR goes too far… • Angry that the Supreme Court ruled the AAA and NRA unconstitutional, FDR tried to overpower the court. • He asked the Congress to expand the court from 9 to 15 justices so he could appoint 6 more!
Court-Packing Plan • FDR wanted to expand the Supreme Court so he could appoint 6 more justices that would be in favor of the New Deal, but it was a huge political mistake.
Discussion Questions… • What would happen to the economy if the government cut spending? • Gov’t jobs would have to be cut: Teachers, Firefighters, Police, etc. • What affect would this have on the economy?
The Roosevelt Recession • FDR cut spending on the WPA and PWA believing the economy was back, but the economy plummeted and unemployment increased.
Keynesian Economics • The New Deal was based on Keynesian Economics which argued gov’t has to spend heavily during a recession, even if it uses deficit spending, to jump start the economy.
The Safety Net • The New Deal created safeguards to protect the average American from economic disaster and changed American’s attitude on the role of gov’t.