Introduction to Automation testing solutions using Python and Selenium WebDriver

1. Introduction to Automation Testing Solutions using Python and Selenium WebDriver Python and Selenium can be used for providing exclusive automation testing solutions. Selenium is an automation testing tool that can be easily incorporated across various operating systems and browsers. Selenium test scripts can be written in Python, Java, C#, Ruby, Perl etc. Python has built-in testing frameworks that cover faster workflow and debugging processes. It is a cross-platform language and can be easily implemented with programming languages such as Java, C, C++ etc. Exhaustive automation testing solutions can be expected by synergizing Python and Selenium WebDriver platforms. In this article, you will be introduced to the basic steps involved in automated testing using Python and WebDriver platforms. What is Selenium WebDriver? Selenium is an open-source automation testing tool used exclusively for testing web applications. Selenium WebDriver is a web-based framework through which cross-browser tests can be efficiently executed. Automation testing is performed on web-based applications to verify that it is working as

2. per the required expectations. Selenium Client library, JSON wire protocol, Browser drivers and Browsers are the four main components of Selenium WebDriver. What is Python? It is a high-level, object-oriented programming language. Its high-level built-in data structures combined with dynamic binding and dynamic typing helps in carrying out rapid application development. It has an easy-to-use and simple syntax that helps in reducing the cost of program maintenance. It supports packages and modules that encourage code reuse and program modularity. There is a commendable synergy between Selenium and Python: Python is a user-friendly, object-oriented scripting language known for its exclusive design. The syntax complications are limited and the use of simple English keywords makes python easier to use compared to other programming languages. When it comes to selenium testing, the following are the significant aspects of selenium: Content is entered into structures The application is being skimmed to find errors Selenium is provided with the necessary permissions for tapping on the application’s button. Following are the specific reasons to choose Selenium Webdriver and Python for automation testing: All the functionalities can fit into a single package Dynamic typing is enabled rather than static typing Java programs run slowly when compared to Python programs. Importing Selenium WebDriver: Selenium WebDriver helps test web pages on different browsers and operating systems. Selenium and python can be used by binding both of them appropriately and WebDriver is imported so that the binding process can be completed successfully. WebDriver is imported by using the following commands: From selenium import Webdriver From selenium.webdriver.common.keys import keys From selenium.import. * Following are five simple steps required to execute Selenium WebDriver with python: 1. The first step is to install “Python for Windows” (https://www.python.org/downloads/windows/)

3. 2. To manage and install any package in Python, PIP has to be installed on the particular system. PIP is a package management system. PIP can be installed on windows by downloading “get-pip.py” (https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py) and then saving it on the system. Go to the specific directory where get-pip.py is downloaded and saved. Then, the following command should be executed on the terminal to install it: python get-pip.py To confirm whether PIP has been successfully installed or not, run the following command: pip - - version 3. In this scenario, PyTest framework will be used. PyTest framework can be installed by executing the following command on the terminal: pip install –U pytest To confirm whether PyTest has been successfully installed or not, run the following command: pytest - - version 4.Selenium framework can be installed by using the following command: pip install –U selenium The following command is used in retrieving the specific selenium version that needs to be installed for python: python –c “import selenium; print (selenium._version_)” Following is the output of the above command to confirm the selenium version has been installed: python –c “import selenium; print (selenium._version_)” 4.0.0a5 5. (https://chromedriver.chromium.org/downloads) needs to be downloaded according to the Chrome version installed on the system. As the Chrome browser is used in this example, the Chrome WebDriver Conclusion: If you are looking forward to implementing software automation testing for your specific organization, get connected with a globally renowned software testing services company that will provide professional consultation, support and strategic advice on developing a crystal-clear automation testing strategy that is aligned with your project-specific requirements.