Exploring Early Ireland: Celtic Civilization and Fortified Settlements

Jan 24, 2026

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This overview delves into Early Ireland under the Celtic civilization, spanning from its development in the La Tène period to the influence of Roman culture. It examines the four provinces of Ireland and highlights key features of fortified settlements, including the various types of ringforts like raths, cashels, and duns. Additionally, the significance of crannogs, souterrains, hillforts, and round towers is explored, providing insights into the architectural and social landscapes of this ancient civilization.

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Exploring Early Ireland: Celtic Civilization and Fortified Settlements

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Early Ireland Celtic 131 – Celtic Civilization
Early Ireland I Early Ireland II La Tène Influence III The Four Provinces IV Roman Influence V Fortified Settlements A) Ringforts i) Raths ii) Cashels iii) Duns B) Crannogs C) Souterrains D) Hillforts & Promontory Forts E) Round Towers
I Early Ireland
II La Tène Influence
III The Four Provinces
IV Roman Influence
V Fortified SettlementsA) Ringforts • 3 kinds: • i) “Raths” (earthwork variety) • ii) “Cashels” (stonework) • iii) “Duns” (more heavily fortified)
V SettlementsB) Crannogs
V SettlementsC) Souterrains
V SettlementsD) Hillforts & Promontory Forts
V SettlementsE) Round Towers