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The Politics of United States Foreign Policy Chapter 13

The Politics of United States Foreign Policy Chapter 13. Group Politics. Interest groups Social movements Think Tanks. Group Life Cycles. Early life Later life Survival and success: Political instability effects Insider/outsider effects Issue salience effects. Group Influence.

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The Politics of United States Foreign Policy Chapter 13

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  1. The Politics of United States Foreign PolicyChapter 13

  2. Group Politics • Interest groups • Social movements • Think Tanks

  3. Group Life Cycles • Early life • Later life • Survival and success: • Political instability effects • Insider/outsider effects • Issue salience effects

  4. Group Influence • Lobbying • Influencing agendas, public opinion and elections • Consultation • Recruitment • Visibility/activities

  5. Strategies of Group Influence Direct – inside Indirect – outside Coalition building Grassroots mobilization • Access to power • Technocrat

  6. Phases of Group Politics: The Cold War • Patterns • Types of groups: anticommunist • National security and public policy • Veterans and military support • Public and civic groups • Businesses and corporations • Labor unions • Religious groups • Ethnic groups • Results: direct and indirect

  7. The Cold War and Military-Industrial-Scientific Infrastructure • Military establishment • Industry • Congress • Academia

  8. The Cold War and the Foreign Policy Establishment • Shared history • Focus on anticommunism • Commitment to global leadership • Preference for the political center • Work under the radar

  9. 1960s: The Rise of Movements Left Right Neo-conservatism Christian right • Civil Rights • Violent, non-violent • Anti-war

  10. Phases of Group Politics:Post-Vietnam • Collapse of the foreign policy establishment • Proliferation of groups, diversity and activism • Pervasive military-industrial-scientific infrastructure

  11. Post-Cold War Military-Industrial-Scientific Infrastructure • Continuation of roles: military, industry, congress and academia • 70s-80s: challenged • Downsizing • Post-9/11 renewal

  12. Think Tanks • over past 20 years think tanks have become influential actors in foreign policy realm • are research organizations with primary purpose as public policy research and influence policy debate • important because all research done is meant to influence policy, channel views directly and attuned to daily shifts in political interests • what do they do? • think, write and publish • advocate particular policy positions • define issues, set agendas and stake out different policy positions • do a lot of government thinking for them • Problems • private organization with no public oversight • groupthink

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