Tobacco

1. Tobacco Chapter 11: Sec. 1-3 pp. 264-278 All Tobacco Products Are Dangerous

2. Video 1Video 2Do age-based prohibitions on tobacco and alcohol actually encourage responsible behavior among young people?

3. ObjectivesSection 1 • List six types of tobacco products • Identify the drug that makes all forms of tobacco addictive • Name six dangerous chemicals found in tobacco smoke • Identify four carcinogens found in smokeless and other forms of tobacco • State the reasons why herbal cigarettes are not a healthy choice for teens

4. ObjectivesSection 2 • State the short-term effects of tobacco use • Summarize the long-term health risks associated with tobacco use • State the effects of secondhand smoke on a nonsmoker • Describe how smoking affects unborn children whose mothers smoke during pregnancy • List three reasons you would give a friend to encourage him or her not to smoke

5. ObjectivesSection 3 • Discuss the factors that contribute to tobacco use • Summarize three ways that tobacco use affects families and society • List four things a person can do to make quitting smoking easier • Name five benefits of being tobacco free • List five ways to refuse tobacco products if they’re offered to you

6. History • Tobacco is a plant that was originally native to the Americas, and many Native Americans thought of the plant as a gift from the "Great Spirit" and used it in religious ceremonies. Rodrigo de Jerez, a Spanish explorer, brought tobacco back to Spain in the early 1500's, where the habit of smoking became popular very quickly. As it became more popular, its value skyrocketed, and tobacco was used as money in the early American Colonies.3 Retrieved on December 2, 2009 from 3InTheKnowZone Tobacco History. http://www.intheknowzone.com/tobacco/history.htm.

7. More History • Snuff use was very popular in 18th Century Europe, but by the 19th century cigars had become the primary tobacco product. In the mid-1800's, Philip Morris, J.E. Liggett, and R.J. Reynolds began their tobacco companies. Then came the invention of matches and cigarette rolling machines. Cigarette use began to skyrocket. During World War I soldiers were provided with free cigarettes. Retrieved on December 2, 2009 from 3InTheKnowZone Tobacco History. http://www.intheknowzone.com/tobacco/history.htm.

8. Harmful substances in tobacco • Cigarette Smoke has poisonous chemicals • 4000+ chemicals in cigarette smoke • 40 carcinogens (cancer-causing agents) • Nicotineis the addictive drug that is found in all tobacco products; causes heart disease • Tar is the sticky, black substance in tobacco • Carbon Monoxideis a gas that blocks oxygen from getting into the bloodstream • Ammoniais found in bathroom cleaners

9. The addictive substance in tobacco is • Tar • Nicotine • Carbon Dioxide • Ammonia

10. Four carcinogens found in tobacco products • Cyanide • A poisonous gas used to develop photographs • Formaldehyde • A substance used to preserve laboratory animals and as embalming fluid • Lead • A dangerous metal • Vinyl chloride • A flammable gas used to make plastic products

11. Other Forms of Tobacco Have Poisonous Chemicals • Snuff has 3X more nicotine than smoke does (8 dips = 30 cigarettes) • Chewing tobacco leads to mouth sores and oral cancer • Herbal cigarettes (cloves, bidis, and kreteks) • Pipe tobacco and cigars There is NOsafe form of tobacco

12. Smokeless tobacco Chewing Snuff

13. Leukoplakia Mouth cancer Gum disease Discolored teeth Leukoplakia: White patches on the lips, gums, tongue, and inner mouth Health problems caused by smokeless tobacco

14. Short-Term Effects of Smoking • Addiction to nicotine • Damage to the respiratory system • Decreased lung capacity • Chronic cough • Bronchitis, asthma • Bad breath; bad taste in mouth • Smelly hair and clothes • Yellow or brown stains on teeth • Increased likelihood of drug use and risky behavior • Death from fire - the #1 cause of death from fire is smoking Retrieved on December 2, 2009 from 3InTheKnowZone Tobacco History. http://www.intheknowzone.com/tobacco/history.htm.

15. Long-Term Effects of Tobacco Use • Addiction • Bronchitis and Emphysema • Heart and Artery Diseases • Cancer (lung, bladder, kidney, cervical, pancreas, etc.) • Immune System Suppression • Makes you unattractive

16. Cardiovascular diseases caused by smoking • Heart disease • Stroke • Atherosclerosis (Buergers disease)

17. Problems caused by smoking during pregnancy • Low birth weight • Premature birth • Stillbirths • Miscarriages • Slow growth rate • Risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), developing respiratory illness and learning difficulties

18. Mainstream Smoke Sidestream Smoke Secondhand Smoke/Environmental Tobacco Smoke Passive smoking/smoker Lifestyle illness Inhaled smoke from a cigarette. The burning end of a cigarette. The combination of mainstream and sidestream smoke. The smoke a non-smoker breathes in Partly by unhealthy behaviors Other important terms

19. Why Do People Use Tobacco • Family and Friends • Misconceptions • Advertising • Curiosity • Rebellion

20. Tobacco Use Affects the Family and Society • Over $1,500 per year for buying tobacco products • Lost wages due to illness • Medical bills • Funeral cost *Selling tobacco to anyone under 18 years of age is illegal

21. Tips for Quitting • Smoking is unhealthy • Smoking is expensive • Smoking stinks • Smoking looks unattractive • Smoking damages your skin • Decide that you can do it • Nicotine substitutes

22. Reasons to Quit Smoking • You’ll live longer • You’ll smell better • You won’t have bad breath • You’ll be able to taste food • You’ll have extra money • You’ll be able to sit through a whole movie without shaking • You won’t cough all the time • You won’t need a chemical to make you feel good

23. Skills for Refusing Tobacco • Be honest • Give a reason • Suggest an alternative

24. Benefits of Being Tobacco Free • Getting fewer colds, sore throats, and asthma attacks • Not coughing if you’re not sick • Being less likely to have stained teeth, bad breath, or chronic gum disease • Being able to taste their food and smell flowers • Not smelling like smoke all the time • Not exposing loved ones to the harmful chemicals in smoke • Not having black bits of tobacco in your teeth • Not having to carry around a cup of brown spit

25. Benefits of Quitting • Within ½ hour after quitting blood pressure and heart rate go back to normal • 8 hours after quitting there will be no CO2 in the bloodstream/ blood-oxygen levels will be normal • Within a few days sense of smell and taste will improve/breathing will be easier • In the following months: • lung health will improve, no shortness of breath anymore • risk of lung cancer reduced about 10 x • threat of emphysema will almost disappear • heart disease risk decreases

26. For Your information • Tobacco is the leading cause of premature death in the U.S. • More than 400,000 people die each year from diseases caused by tobacco. • More than 50,000 non-smokers are regularly exposed to cigarette • Tobacco is a dangerous and addictive drug

27. Links • NIDA Cigarette/Nicotine Infofax • NIDA Research Report: Nicotine Addiction • Campaign For Tobacco-Free Kids • The Truth Anti-Smoking Campaign • InTheKnowZone Tobacco Page • Guardian Newspapers interactive guide to smoking and health Retrieved on December 2, 2009 from 3InTheKnowZone Tobacco History. http://www.intheknowzone.com/tobacco/history.htm.

28. References • 3InTheKnowZone Tobacco History. http://www.intheknowzone.com/tobacco/history.htm. September 18, 2002.3InTheKnowZone Tobacco History. http://www.intheknowzone.com/tobacco/history.htm. September 18, 2002. • Lifetime Health (2004)