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Explore the impact of smoking in France from 1950 to 2000. Gain insights on the number of deaths caused by smoking, particularly in middle-aged individuals. Discover key statistics and data on smoking-related mortality.
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Deaths from smoking in France
Deaths from smokingin France • Particular emphasis is given to the number of deathsin middle age (defined as ages 35 to 69) • Available on www.deathsfromsmoking.net • This presentation provides estimates of the number of deaths caused by smoking in France
Source of data: “Mortality from Smoking in Developed Countries, 1950–2000” • Uses WHO mortality data for lung cancer and for other diseases, and UN population data • Updated edition of a 1994 book, authored by an international team of scientists: – Richard Peto, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Oxford – Alan Lopez, Professor of Medical Statistics, University of Queensland – Jillian Boreham, Senior Research Fellow, University of Oxford – Michael Thun, Chief of Epidemiology, American Cancer Society www.deathsfromsmoking.net
France Deaths from smoking, 1950 to 2000 • About half (1.4 million) of them were still in middleagewhen they died • This was about one in six of all the deaths inmiddle age during this period (1.4 million out ofthe 8.5 million deaths at ages 35-69) • About 2.4 million people died from smoking during this 50-year period in France www.deathsfromsmoking.net
France, year 2000 Annual deaths from smoking • About 32,000 die in middle age from smoking • Many of those killed in middle age would have lived on for 10, 20, 30 or more good years • About 24 years of life are lost, on average, by those killed in middle age by smoking • Smoking kills about 60,000 people a year in France www.deathsfromsmoking.net
60,000smoking 41,436*non-medical Murder/assault Falls Suicide Drowning Road accidents Poisoning Plane crashes Fires Train crashes Floods/storms Accidents at work Other natural disasters Accidents at home Other accidents *in year 2000 France, year 2000 Smoking causes more deaths than all non-medical causes put together www.deathsfromsmoking.net
11,000 vascular (heart disease,stroke and other diseases of the arteries and veins) 33,000 cancer* 10,000other 6,000 respiratory *includes 20,000 (81%) ofthe 24,831 lung cancer deaths France, year 2000 Smoking kills 60,000 people a year,from many different diseases www.deathsfromsmoking.net
33,000 (23%) from smoking 144,000 total cancer deaths 31,000 (36%)from smoking 87,000 male 2,000 (4%) from smoking 57,000 female France, year 2000 About one in four of all cancer deathsis due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Male deaths in middle age from smoking • This pattern is seen first in middle age, then in old age • The next three slides concentrate on male deathsin middle age • The main pattern of increase and, eventually, decrease in premature deaths from smoking is at a more advanced stage among men than among women www.deathsfromsmoking.net
France, year 2000 About one in three of all deaths inmiddle-aged men is due to smoking* *30,000 (33%) of the91,000 deaths at ages 35-69 www.deathsfromsmoking.net
• 26 die in middle age* • 8 of these 26 deaths are from smoking 8 26% *risks at year 2000death rates for ages 35-69 France, year 2000 Of 100 men aged 35 years … www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Smoking All causes 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 44% 4 6 43% 8 42% 9 42% 10 40% 11 39% 11 37% 34% 11 31% 10 29% 10 26% 8 France, 1950-2000 Male death in middle age: changing hazards* www.deathsfromsmoking.net
France, year 2000 Summary for the whole population In France: • Smoking kills about 60,000 men and women every year • About 32,000 die in middle age from smoking • Smoking causes more deaths than all non-medical causes put together • About one in four of all cancer deaths is due to smoking www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Messages for the individual smoker • Those killed in middle age lose many years • Stopping smoking works • Even in early middle age, those who stop (before they have lung cancer or some other fatal disease) avoid most of their risk of being killed by tobacco • Stopping before middle age works even better • The risk is big: about half are killed www.deathsfromsmoking.net
Deaths from smoking:an electronic resource • www.deathsfromsmoking.net • Published by • International Union Against Cancer (UICC), Geneva: Switzerland, 2006 • Funded by • Clinical Trial Service Unit & Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), University of Oxford • International Union Against Cancer (UICC) • Fogarty International Center, US NIH • UK Medical Research Council • Cancer Research UK • Project team Richard Peto, Judith Watt, Jillian Boreham • Project management Sinéad Jones • Advice and support Steve Woodward, Konrad Jamrozik, Lesley Walker, Trish Cotter • Design bwa-design.co.uk