Effective Public Speaking
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Effective Public Speaking. Speech is power, Speech is to persuade, to convert, to compel. - Ralph Waldo Emerson. What you will learn. Aspects of Public Speaking Types, Reasons, Why Parts of the Speech Delivery of the Speech. Aspects of Public Speaking. Types of public speaking
Effective Public Speaking
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Presentation Transcript
Effective Public Speaking Speech is power, Speech is to persuade, to convert, to compel. - Ralph Waldo Emerson
What you will learn • Aspects of Public Speaking • Types, Reasons, Why • Parts of the Speech • Delivery of the Speech
Aspects of Public Speaking • Types of public speaking • Purpose of your speech • Why we listen to speakers • Who is your audience • Preparation for your speech
Types of Public Speaking • Two types of Public Speaking • Extemporaneous – means spur of the moment • Prepared – having time to develop your material
Why are you there? (Purpose) • Part of your assignment • Chance to tell others about what you learned • You have something to share • You know things about your topic that others do not • Chance to show others your presentation
Why do we listen to public speakers? • Information • Persuasive topics • Motivation • Entertainment
Know your audience? • Age – How old is the majority of your audience? • Are there more boys/girls in the audience? • What will your audience be interested in? • How many people will be in your audience? • Will your audience be knowledgeable about your topic?
How to win the audience? • Keep your discussion • Interesting • Use examples or stories • Provide interesting facts • To the point • Don’t go on and on and on and on and on • Keep your comments simple but informative
Preparation • Do your homework – Know your topic • Develop your presentation material • Accuracy (content and spelling) • Practice, Practice, Practice • Mom, Dad, brother, sister, mirror, family pet, stuffed animals, record your speech • Practice where you will do your actual presentation • Accept criticism – no one is perfect/ there is always room for improvement • Time yourself
Parts of the Speech • Introduction • Body • Conclusion
Introduction of Speech • Get the audiences attention • Introduce yourself • State the purpose • Relate the importance to the audience • Preview the main points that will be covered
The first step • Be Prepared • Take a deep breath • Slow your breathing / pause between sentences • Get the audience engaged • Tell a joke, use a quote, use a poem to begin your speech • Walk around – use your energy • Find your own way to reduce nervousness • Face your fears
Body of the Speech • Conveys the message • Discuss main points • Provide supporting details • Educate/ entertain the audience
Conclusion • Highlight the central theme of your speech • Briefly cover the main points • Provide the audience with a feeling of satisfaction that you accomplished what you promised • Closing statement • Thank the audience for their attention
Delivery of your Speech • Appearance • Speech and Voice • Body Language
Appearance • First Impressions – made in the first 7 seconds • Hair style, accessories, shoes, breath • Who is your audience – dress appropriately • How you dress will reinforce your authority • Clean • Neat
Speech and Voice • Use variation in • Loudness • Helps provide emphasis and attention • Pitch • Low and high pitch • Creates interest • Quality • Provides emotion and feeling • Rate • Holds the attention of the audience
Body Language • Posture • Shows confidence • Not too rigid – locked knees = chance to meet the floor / Relax • Facial Expressions • Smile/ enjoy yourself and your audience will also enjoy themselves • Be serious when necessary • Eye Contact • Helps establish a relationship with your audience • Makes them feel included • Too nervous – look directly above their heads • Look for signals from your audience – do they look confused? bored? Excited? • Keep head up – Don’t talk to the floor • Gestures • Use your head, hands and arms – helps to emphasize ideas and feelings • Should come naturally
Last minute tips • Do • Speak on a topic you have earned the right to talk about • Speak on a topic that you are interested in – be enthusiastic • Talk from your heart – not from your mouth • Be sincere • Be honest • Be eager to communicate your information • Keep it simple • Make brief notes of what you want to say • Use pictures or examples to support your opinion • Know more about your topic than you will use • Rehearse the points of your speech through normal conversation with friends • Don’t • Memorize your speech • Imitate others, be yourself • Preach or scold
Conclusion • Aspects of Public Speaking • Types, Purpose, Audience, Preparation • Parts of the Speech • Introduction, Body, Conclusion • Delivery of the Speech • Appearance, Voice, Body Language
Thank You Questions ???