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This document provides an overview of the Tevatron accelerator and CDF detector, discussing luminosity, QCD, heavy flavor, electroweak physics, and ongoing searches. It examines the improved performance and physics prospects for Run 2, including measurements of heavy flavor production, Bs meson properties, and electroweak interactions. With detailed insights into particle physics phenomena and experiments, this comprehensive presentation outlines the current status and promising advancements at the Tevatron facility.
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CDF Status and Prospects for Run 2 Tara Shears
Introduction • Accelerator / detector overview: • Tevatron overview • CDF overview • Luminosity • Physics prospects and first results: • QCD, Heavy flavour, Electroweak, Searches • Conclusions
_ p-p collisions at s = 1.96 TeV The Tevatron D0: 650 people 18 countries CDF: 706 people 12 countries
CDF XFT,SVT triggers
% good silicon ladders % bad silicon ladders Si performance % silicon ladders integrated % average error > 90% operational
L00 performance sd0 pT L00 improves uniformity of impact parameter res.
Level 2 hadronic B trigger s(d0) ~ 48 mm 15 ms operation online primary vertex finding, tracking trigger on displaced tracks SVT Level 2 Trigger M(hh)
TOF Performance TOF resolution within 10 –20% of design value (100 ps) Calibration ongoing eg. f S/N = 1942/4517 TOF S/N = 2354/93113
Integrated luminosity Total lumi (pb-1) Run 1 lumi Up to 180 pb-1 will be shown Mar. 2001 Sep. 2003
Physics in Run 2 # events in 1 fb-1 1014 1011 107 104
QCD Vital to understand QCD in order to perform precision/search physics Run 1 inclusive jet cross section Consistent over 7 orders of magnitude deviation at high Et BUT
SM explanation Run 2 - more high Et jets: Test QCD at high Et Discriminate between new physics and gluon PDF New bins for Run 2 Important gluon-gluon and gluon-quark contributions at high Et Gluon PDF @ high x not well known.
Jet 1 ET = 583 GeV (raw) hdet = 0.31 Jet 2 ET = 546 GeV (raw) hdet = -0.30 Had E Em E h-f view CDF Run II Preliminary Dijet mass Highest Et jets seen at the Tevatron! Consistent with SM M(jj)=1364 GeV/c2
B C s(B+): Phys Rev D65 052005 Heavy flavour production: Run 1 Nason, Cacciari UPRF-2002-4 • Discrepancy from Run 1: • B: s(data)/s(improved theory) ~ 1.7 • C: similar effects seen • Aim: test predictions at Run 2 CDF Preliminary:s(D*) Cacciari: hep-ph/9702389
Charm production: D0,D+,D*+,Ds+ • Use SVT (5.8 pb-1) to obtain • D0 K-p+ • D*+ D0p+ • D+ K- p+ p+ • Ds+f p+ • Determine prompt component (fit D impact parameter) • Compare s(D) to NLO Combinatorics Wrong K-p D0 i.p.
Charm production: D0,D+,D*+,Ds+ Nason & Cacciari hep-ph/0306212 s(D0, pT 5.5 GeV) = 13.3±0.2±1.5µb s(D*+, pT 6.0GeV) = 5.2±0.1±0.8µb s(D+, pT 6.0 GeV) = 4.3±0.1±0.7µb s(Ds, pT 8.0 GeV) = 0.75±0.05±0.22µb
Run 2 improvements: Better tracking systems TOF for K-p separation Displaced track triggers Increased lumi for rare decays Heavy flavour • Measurements in Run 2: • Production • Bs mass, lifetime, mixing • CP from Bs, B0 • B baryon lifetime, mass • Rare decays, Bc study Tevatron only place to study Bs, b baryons, Bc
B masses M(B+) = 5279.32 ± 0.68 ± 0.94 GeV (5279.0 ± 0.5) M(B0) = 5280.30 ± 0.92 ± 0.96 GeV (5279.4 ± 0.5) M(Bs) = 5365.50 ± 1.29 ± 0.94 GeV (5369.7 ± 2.4) M(LB) = 5620.4 ± 1.6 ± 1.2 GeV (5624 ± 9) PDG
Charm: M(Ds+)-m(D+) Submitted to PRD! Cross-check of lattice QCD, HQET charm mass Use large SVT triggered charm sample m(D+s)-m(D+) = 99.41 0.38 0.21 MeV/c2 PDG 02: 99.2 0.5MeV/c2
B lifetimes ct(B+) = 1.63 ± 0.05 ± 0.04 ps (1.671 ± 0.018) ct(B0) = 1.51 ± 0.06 ± 0.02 ps (1.537 ± 0.015) ct(Bs) = 1.33 ± 0.14 ± 0.02 ps (1.461 ± 0.057) ct(LB) = 1.25 ± 0.26 ± 0.10 ps (1.229 ± 0.080) More stats with SVT s.l. decays…
Heavy flavour using SVT(+TOF) Allows exclusive hadronic decay mode reconstruction:
xs = Dm/G (>14.4 ps-1@95%) Bs oscillation much faster than Bd because of coupling to top quark: Re(Vts)0.040 >Re(Vtd)0.007 Use SVT to trigger Bs Tag charge at production Tag charge at decay Measure lifetime e-t/t t s b B0 B0 W W+ b s t Vtb~1 Re(Vts)0.04 Pmix(t) = 0.5*(1-cos(Dm t)) Bs mixing
Current (future) performance: No. events: 1600 (2000) /fb-1 D2 = 4 (5) % t = 67 (50) fs Improvements: More Bs channels Better tracking, tagging Sensitivity: Current performance: ms=15 ps-1 / 500 pb-1 (2s) Future performance: ms = 18 ps-1 / 1.7 fb-1 ms = 24 ps-1 / 3.2 fb-1 (both 5s) Predicted Dms reach
Bs mixing complementary method • Dm DG = f (tH, tL ) • Separate eigenstates and measure each lifetime • BS DS+ DS- (CP even) Work continuing in triggering on these difficult hadronic modes (track/vertex/reconstuct) • BS J/y f(CP even&odd) Different angular distribution for mm allow separation of CP even and odd states • BS J/y h(CP odd)
Run 2 benefits: s(W), s(Z) 12 % s(WW), s(ZZ) 13 - 22% Measurements in 2fb-1: m(W) measured to 40 MeV (sys. dominated - theory) G(W) measured to 30 MeV couplings measured to ~0.3 Electroweak:W,Z W,Z essential calibration signals for high Et physics
W,Z results Wmn Z ee
Run 2 benefits: s(tt) 40% More luminosity Increased b tagging efficiency + lepton acceptance Electroweak: top lq q nqq ll q • Measurements in 2 fb-1: • m(top) ~ 1.2% (cf. 2.9%) • s(tt) ~ 10% (cf. 25%) • s(single top) ~ 20% (1st!) • |Vtb| ~ 12% (1st!) nnq 12% 44% 44 % Tevatron only place to study top until LHC startup
Top Results M(top) (run1) = 176.1 ± 6.6 GeV/c2 M(top) = 177.5 +12.7/-9.4stat 7.1sys GeV/c2
Top mass motivation Run 2 expected precision
s(t) ~ 0.9 ±0.1 pb (W*) s(t) ~ 2.0 ±0.2 pb (Wg) s(t) |Vtb|2 Tag by 1 high Pt e,m + 2 jets ( 1 b) + Et Expect 18.5 ± 2.9 events, see 19 Electroweak: single top / st(combined)<17.5pb @95% C.L.
Production and Decay of Higgs 2 fb-1 data: ~ 2,000 Higgs (200 H+ W,Z) Backgrounds much larger than at LEP
8.6 fb-1 4.4 fb-1 LEP mH>114.4 GeV @95% CL Discover at m(H) ~ 115 GeV Exclude m(H) ~130 GeV
SUSY: stop • stop decays: • (eg.) t b c1+ • c1+ l nc0 • (or) t b W c0 • W l n • tag with b jet + lepton + Etmiss ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Stop results Long lived stop analysis: High pt track, large TOF deposit Expect 2.9 0.7 ± 3.1 events See 7 in data M(stop) > 107 GeV
/ SUSY: eeggEt / eeggEt event in Run 1: radiative decay of neutralino to gravitino? (gravitino lsp) pp ci +cj- c01c01 + X g g G G + X Look for more events, + gg channel in Run 2 _ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
Diphoton: GMSB: radiative decay to LSP (gravitino) If neutralino NLSP: Searches: diphoton / ggEt MC > 113 GeV/c2 @ 95% C.L.
SUSY: projected limits Expected limits for Run 2: (taken from Savoy-Navarra, EPS 99)