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Mastering Ir, Dar, and Estar Verbs in Spanish

Learn the intricacies of the essential Spanish verbs Ir, Dar, and Estar. From basic conjugation to future tense usage, understand the nuances and irregularities of these verbs for confident communication.

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Mastering Ir, Dar, and Estar Verbs in Spanish

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  1. Ir, Dar and Estar: oyverbs

  2. Ir Togo • Yo Voy I go • Tú Vas Yougo • Él/ella/Ud. Va He/shegoes • yougo • Nosotros Vamos Wego • Ellos/ellas/Uds Van Theygo • You (pl.) go

  3. Ir cont´d • Theverb “ir” is irregular bothbecause of itsinfinitiveform (which looks nothingliketheconjugatedform) and because of itsirregular yo -oy • Whenfollowedby a place, thepreposition a isincluded. (goto). • Vamos al parque. • Elena va al cine. • Mis padres van a la montaña. • Tengo que ir a la casa.

  4. Ir and A • The preposition “a” is also added to the word “donde” when “Ir” is used in a “where” question. • ¿Adónde van ustedes esta noche? • -Vamos a la fiesta de Carlos • ¿Adónde vas después de la clase? • -Voy a la casa.

  5. Dar To give • Yo Doy I give • Tú Das Yougive • Él/ella/Ud. Da He/she/gives • Yougive • Nosotros Damos Wegive • Vosotros Dais You (pl.) give • Ellos/ellas/Uds Dan Theygive • You (pl.) give

  6. Dar cont’d • The verb “Dar” has an irregular yo. “oy” It is also irregular in the past tense. • “Dar” is often used in idiomatic expressions. • Dar una fiesta have a party • Dar un paseotake a walk • Dar unavueltaturn around. • ¿Ustedes dan muchas fiestas en su casa? • Sí, damos una fiesta todos los fines de semana.

  7. EstarTo be (temporary) • Yo Estoy I am • Tú Estás You are • Él/ella/Ud. Está He/sheis • You are • Nosotros Estamos We are • Ellos/ellas/Uds Están They are • You (pl.) are

  8. Estar cont´d • Estar has an irregular “oy” yo. Italso has anaccentoneveryconjugationexcept “nosotros”. • Estar referstoemotionalstates, physicalconditionsorlocation. • Estoy cansada. I’mtired • Estamos en casa We’re at home • Ser describes permanentthingssuchas personality, nationality, origin, gender, oroccupation, • Soy canadiense. I’m Canadian • Somos estudiantes. We’restudents.

  9. ¿Cómo eres? What are youlike ? • (physically/personality) • ¿De dónde eres? Where are youfrom? • (Origin) • ¿Cómo estás? How are you? (feeling) • ¿Dónde estás? Where are you? (location)

  10. Ir a: future tense • Like in English, “goingto” in Spanishisusedas thefuture tense. • Ir isconjugated, followedby “a” and anotherunconjugatedverb: • ¿Qué vas a hacer mañana? • -Voy a limpiar la casa, y mi esposo va a trabajar en la oficina • Whatare yougoingto do tomorrow? • I´mgoingtocleanthehouse and my husbandisgoingtoworkin the office.

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